0
The cases in which court must be based on either the Constitution or an act of Congressu.s tax courtu.s court of claimsu.s court of appealsu.s court of international Trade?
Wiki User
∙ 7y agoWant this question answered?
Be notified when an answer is posted
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What types of US Special Courts are there?
US Special Courts are part of the Legislative Branch, organized by Congress under its authority in Article I of the Constitution. These courts have limited jurisdiction over specific functions of the federal government.US Special Courts:US Bankruptcy CourtsUS Court of Federal ClaimsUS Tax CourtDistrict of Columbia Courts (that serve the same function as state courts) Superior Court of the District of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia Court of AppealsUS Court of Appeals for the Armed ForcesUS Armed Forces Courts-MartialUS Court of Appeals for Veterans' ClaimsAdministrative Law Courts, including Social Security Administration Adjudication and ReviewTrademark Trial and Appeal BoardBoard of Patent Appeals and InterferencesUS Merit Systems Protection BoardBoard of Civilian Contract Appeals
Do state courts derive their power from the Constitution and federal laws?
Both Article I and Article III courts and tribunals fit this description.Article III courts (courts created or authorized under Article III of the Constitution), such as US District Court, US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts, and the Supreme Court of the United States are the three most people think of.Article III examples include:US Supreme CourtUS Courts of Appeals Circuit CourtsUS District CourtsCourt of ClaimsUS Court of International TradeArticle I tribunals are created by Congress under Article I, and primarily regulate interaction between citizens and various functions or departments of government.Article I examples include:Administrative Law Courts, such as Social Security DisabilityUS Bankruptcy Court (commonly considered part of the District Courts)US Tax Court (commonly considered part of the District Courts)United States Court of Appeals for Veterans ClaimsUnited States Court of Appeals for the Armed ForcesUnited States Court of Federal Claims
What are the two court types within the federal court system?
The two types of federal courts are Article I (Article I, Section 8, Clause 9) courts and Article III (constitutional) courts.Article III CourtsUS District CourtsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Appeals Circuit CourtsSupreme Court of the United StatesArticle I Courts (examples)US Bankruptcy CourtsUS Tax CourtsUS Court of ClaimsUS Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
What Branch is part of the judicial branch at the Federal Level?
The Judicial Branch of the US government comprises the judges, justices and courts appointed and established under Article III of the Constitution.The Judicial Branch is limited to these courts:US District CourtsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Appeals Circuit CourtsSupreme Court of the United States
Which courts are the part of which branch of government?
Article III (constitutional) federal courts are part of the Judicial Branch. Only the following courts are considered part of the Judicial Branch:US District CourtsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Appeals Circuit CourtsSupreme Court of the United StatesMost of the rest of the federal court system was established under Congress' authority in Article I, and are part of the Legislative Branch of government. These courts include:US Bankruptcy CourtsUS Tax CourtsUS Court of ClaimsUS Court of Appeals for the Armed Forcesetc.
Who are the judges appointed by?
The President nominates judges and justices to the following courts:Supreme Court of the United StatesUS Court of Appeals Circuit CourtsUS District CourtsUS Court of International TradeUS Bankruptcy CourtsUS Tax CourtUS Court of Federal ClaimsUS Territorial CourtsUS Court of Appeals for the Armed ForcesUS Court of Veterans AppealsWhile the President is actively involved in appointing appellate court judges and justices, he (or she) often nominates judges to lower courts and to Article I legislative courts (e.g., US Bankruptcy Courts, US Court of Federal Claims) at the suggestion of Senators in the President's own political party, as a matter of Senatorial courtesy.
What are the regular US Federal courts?
The Federal court system consists of the courts in the Judicial Branch of government, established under Article III of the Constitution, and those belonging to the Legislative or Executive Branches organized under Article I of the Constitution.The Judicial Branch comprises the "constitutional" courts that have authority to hear most civil and criminal cases under general jurisdiction. There are only four entities in the Judicial Branch:US District Courts (94)US Court of International Trade (1)US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts (13)Supreme Court of the United States (1)Congress also establishes US Special Courts under its authority in Article I of the Constitution. These federal courts have limited civilian or military jurisdiction, and are part of the Legislative Branch of government. A few examples of Article I courts are:US Bankruptcy CourtUS Tax CourtUS Court of Federal ClaimsUS Court of Appeals for the Armed ForcesUS Territorial CourtsSome sources mistakenly refer to Military Courts as Article II Courts and to the US Territorial Courts as Article IV courts.
Do Federal judges serve for life?
Supreme
What court is appointed by the president?
Judges and justices of the Judicial branch of the US government are appointed to the bench by Presidential nomination and Senate confirmation. The Judicial branch consists onlyof courts created under Article III of the Constitution:US District CourtsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Appeals Circuit CourtsSupreme Court of the United StatesThe US Attorney General and US Solicitor General are also appointed officials, but are part of the Executive branch of government.Judges and other officers of the other federal courts are not considered part of the Judicial branch, and are hired and appointed by procedures outlined by Congress. Most of the other federal courts are established under Congressional authority in Article I.US Court of ClaimsUS Bankruptcy CourtsUS Tax CourtsUS Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, etc.
Which branch's of the federal government is responsible for establishing lower federal courts?
If you're on A+ the answer is Article IThe Legislative BranchBoth Article I, Section 8 and Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution assigned authority for creating the federal courts to Congress, or the Legislative branch. This allows Congress to establish Courts and tribunals that are part of the Judicial Branch (constitutional courts), as well as courts of limited jurisdiction that operate outside the Judicial Branch.Article III CourtsThe first time Congress exercised this responsibility was in the Judiciary Act of 1789, at which time they established 13 District and 3 Circuit Courts, fixed the number of Supreme Court justices at six, and created the office of Attorney General, among other things.Article III, Section 1:"The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office"The phrase "and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish" indicates the Framers intended Congress to have authority to create, dismantle, assign jurisdiction, vary court size, and make other unspecified changes at their discretion, unless the Constitution dictates otherwise.Current Article III CourtsUS District CourtsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Appeals Circuit CourtsSupreme Court of the United StatesArticle I, Section 8:"[Congress shall have the power] [t]o constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court"Examples of Article I CourtsUS Court of Federal ClaimsUS Bankruptcy CourtUS Tax CourtUS Court of Appeals for the Armed Forceslegislativeee
Who establishes federal courts lower than the Supreme Court?
CongressBoth Article I, Section 8 and Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution assigned authority for creating the federal courts to Congress, or the Legislative branch. This allows Congress to establish Courts and tribunals that are part of the Judicial Branch (constitutional courts), as well as courts of limited jurisdiction that operate outside the Judicial Branch.Article III (constitutional) Courts comprise the Judicial Branch of government. All other federal courts fall outside the Judicial Branch.Article III, Section 1:"The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office"The phrase "and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish" indicates the Framers intended Congress to have authority to create, dismantle, assign jurisdiction, vary court size, and make other unspecified changes at their discretion, unless the Constitution dictates otherwise.Current Article III CourtsUS District CourtsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Appeals Circuit CourtsSupreme Court of the United StatesArticle I, Section 8:"[Congress shall have the power] [t]o constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court"Examples of Article I CourtsUS Court of Federal ClaimsUS Bankruptcy CourtUS Tax CourtUS Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
Which branch of the federal government is responsible for establishing lower federal courts?
If you're on A+ the answer is Article IThe Legislative BranchBoth Article I, Section 8 and Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution assigned authority for creating the federal courts to Congress, or the Legislative branch. This allows Congress to establish Courts and tribunals that are part of the Judicial Branch (constitutional courts), as well as courts of limited jurisdiction that operate outside the Judicial Branch.Article III CourtsThe first time Congress exercised this responsibility was in the Judiciary Act of 1789, at which time they established 13 District and 3 Circuit Courts, fixed the number of Supreme Court justices at six, and created the office of Attorney General, among other things.Article III, Section 1:"The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office"The phrase "and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish" indicates the Framers intended Congress to have authority to create, dismantle, assign jurisdiction, vary court size, and make other unspecified changes at their discretion, unless the Constitution dictates otherwise.Current Article III CourtsUS District CourtsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Appeals Circuit CourtsSupreme Court of the United StatesArticle I, Section 8:"[Congress shall have the power] [t]o constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court"Examples of Article I CourtsUS Court of Federal ClaimsUS Bankruptcy CourtUS Tax CourtUS Court of Appeals for the Armed Forceslegislativeee
