substrate level phosphorylation
The conversion of PGAL to pyruvate is accompanied by the production of ATP molecules and the transfer of high-energy electrons to the electron carriers NAD+ and FADH2. This process occurs during glycolysis, a series of enzymatic reactions that breaks down glucose to produce energy for the cell.
PGA (phosphoglyceric acid) is converted to PGAL (phosphoglyceraldehyde) through a series of enzymatic reactions during the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis. This conversion involves the reduction of PGA to PGAL using ATP and NADPH as energy sources. PGAL is then used to produce glucose and other carbohydrates in the plant cell.
Pgal is synthesized during the calvin cycle
The source of energy for converting PGA (3-phosphoglycerate) into PGAL (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate) is ATP (adenosine triphosphate). In the process of photosynthesis, ATP is utilized in the Calvin cycle to drive the conversion of PGA into PGAL. This conversion is catalyzed by the enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase while consuming ATP.
PGAL (phosphoglyceraldehyde) appears in the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis, where it is produced from the reduction of 3-phosphoglycerate. It is not directly involved in cellular respiration, but its further conversion to glucose and other carbohydrates in plants provides the energy source for respiration in both plants and animals.
PGAL - Phosphoglyceraldehyde is the breakdown of one molecules of glucose and became two PGAL with 3 carbon atoms and 1 phosphate each pgal has. Added By John Estapon
One molecule of PGAL has 3 carbons in it (therefore three turns are necessary). Six molecules would therefore require 18 turns of the Calvin Cycle.
PGAL (phosphoglyceraldehyde) is used to make glucose, the main product of photosynthesis.
Most of the PGAL produced in the Calvin cycle is used to regenerate RuBP (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate) to continue the cycle. Some PGAL molecules are also used to synthesize glucose, which can be further converted into starch or other carbohydrates for energy storage.
Acetyl co a or lactate or alcohol etc depending upon conditions .
The source of energy for converting PGA (3-phosphoglycerate) into PGAL (3-phosphoglyceraldehyde) during the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis is ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) generated during the light-dependent reactions. These high-energy molecules provide the necessary energy and reducing power to drive the conversion of PGA to PGAL.
PGAL is an intermediate product formed during the process of glycolysis, which converts glucose into energy in the form of ATP. Glucose is the initial molecule that enters the glycolysis pathway and is gradually broken down into PGAL through a series of enzymatic reactions. PGAL is then further processed to produce ATP, which the cell can use for various cellular functions.