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God according to Jefferson and Locke gives man his rights. Yet it is up to man to institute government.

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James Wilson was a significant figure in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence due to his strong advocacy for independence and his philosophical contributions to the concept of government. As a delegate from Pennsylvania, he played a crucial role in the Continental Congress, promoting the idea that government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Wilson's belief in the necessity of a representative democracy influenced the language and principles outlined in the Declaration, reinforcing the notion of individual rights and self-governance. His ideas helped shape the foundation of American democratic thought, making him an important contributor to this pivotal document.


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How did the ideas embodied in the Constitution reflect ideas that were expressed in the declaration of Independence?

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The Declaration of Independence embodies key Enlightenment ideas by emphasizing individual rights, particularly life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which reflect John Locke's theories on natural rights. It asserts the notion of government as a social contract, where authority derives from the consent of the governed, highlighting the Enlightenment belief in democracy and the importance of reason in governance. Furthermore, the document's call for the right to alter or abolish oppressive governments aligns with the Enlightenment principle of challenging tyranny and advocating for personal freedoms.


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How do you think John Locke's writing influenced ideas about government put forth in the declaration of Independence?

John Locke's writings, particularly his concepts of natural rights and the social contract, significantly influenced the ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence. Locke argued that individuals possess inherent rights to life, liberty, and property, and that governments are established to protect these rights. This notion is reflected in the Declaration's assertion of unalienable rights and the idea that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. Thus, Locke's philosophy provided a foundational framework for the colonists' arguments for independence and self-governance.