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Dipole moment means how polar the molecule is, and since the hydrogen halides are diatomic and linear, this translates directly into how polar the bond is. The polarity of a bond depends on the electronegativity difference between the 2 atoms. The general trend in electronegativity is that it decreases down a column. This is because, while elements in the same column have the same effective nuclear charge (+7 in the case of halogens), they have larger electron clouds as you move down the Periodic Table. This means the valence (bonded) electrons are farther from the nucleus of Br than they are from the nucleus of F. Therefore, the attraction they feel for the nucleus is less for the larger atoms.

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Q: The dipole moment of the hydrogen halides decreases from HF to HI explain this trend?
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