ATP molecules
The electron transport chain is the driving energy behind ATP synthesis. The energy itself comes from electron donors. In chloroplast, this donor's glucose.
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The electron shell is an energy level represented as the distance of an electron from the nucleus of the atom
electron gun just fires electrons with certain energy so that when the electrons strikes on the pixels of the screen then they glow up with certain color... this color is defined according to the energy of electron..i.e electrons with high energy will lit up blue &with low energy lit up red color. energy=frequency*plank's constant(n)...
The element carbon
The energy of electrons passing along the electron transport chain is used to pump protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This creates a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis by ATP synthase.
To use energy from the passing of electrons in electron carriers into a high concentration of hydrogen ions
The protein complex ATP synthase uses the energy from high-energy electrons to transport hydrogen ions across the thylakoid membrane during the process of photosynthesis. This creates a proton gradient that drives the production of ATP, which is an important energy carrier in the cell.
The process is called fermentation, specifically lactic acid fermentation. During this process, NADH is oxidized to NAD+ by transferring electrons back to pyruvic acid, converting it to lactic acid. This allows glycolysis, which produces NADH, to continue in the absence of oxygen.
High-energy electrons from NADH and FADH2 are passed along the electron transport chain
electron transport chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where they move through a series of protein complexes, ultimately generating ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. The flow of electrons releases energy that is used to pump protons across the membrane, creating an electrochemical gradient that drives ATP synthesis in the process known as chemiosmosis.
The series of electron acceptors in the thylakoid membrane is known as the electron transport chain. As electrons move through the chain, they lose energy, which is used to pump protons across the membrane, creating a proton gradient. This gradient is then used by ATP synthase to produce ATP through a process known as chemiosmosis.
The electrons are passed down the electron transport chain for use in ATP production.
To transport H+ ions out of the matrix.
The electron transport chain uses the high-energy electrons from the Krebs cycle to convert ADP into ATP.
Aerobic respiration is a cellular level process in which nutrients are changed into energy. The electrons that pass down the electron transport chain react with oxygen (thus, aerobic) and protons to form water.
The electron transport chain uses the high-energy electrons from the Krebs cycle to convert ADP into ATP.