ionization energy
The equation for first ionization energy is the equation for the energy required to remove an electron from one mole of gaseous atoms to produce a mole of gaseous ions. It is as follows: X(g) ---> X^+1(g) + e^-1.
Because the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite charges increases as the distance between the charges decreases, smaller ions produce stronger inter ionic attractions and greater lattice energies. When attraction between ions increases and the charge of the ion increases , the lattice energy increases. Down the groups in periods the lattice energy decreases
It will boil/ become gaseous
Gaseous.
gaseous state (gases)
The electron
The molecules gain energy so they break up the solid structure and move more freely, however, they still have some attraction. More energy is required to weaken this attraction This molecule to molecule attraction is weakest in gaseous state of matter
NO it does not mean that substance at a gaseous state does not have attraction forces . It simply means that they have very very very weak forces of attraction . Therefore they have very high kinetic energy as compared to other physical states.
ionization enthalpy means the energy required to remove an electron from isolated gaseous atom in its ground state . the isolated gaseous state is the state in which no other force of attraction acting on an atom form other atom . so that, we get the exact energy required to romove or add an electron to an atom. and here ground state is used to say that electron are stable and are not exited .. so , the ionization enthalpy is the energy required to remove an electron from gaseous atom which is free from other atom in that state in which electrons are stable. by shashank
No, the density of gas is lower because the the force of attraction is minimum at gaseous state.
Ionic
The ionization energy, expressed in kJ/mol.
ionization energy
Activation energy
In the interior the intermolecular forces of attraction is equal in all directions but the molecules at the surface of liquid experiences unequal intermolecular forces of attraction. the molecules at the surface are free so the adsorb liquid or gaseous molecules
isolated gaseous atoms ionization enthalpy is taken as reference value and its required to compare this values to various ions of this elements and to compare this values with various elements
The energy needed to remove an electron from an atom (in the gaseous state) is called the IONIZATION ENERGY.