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How is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eurkaryotes?
One way that protein synthesis differs between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that gene groups that produce proteins are organized into operons in prokaryotes, but they are not organized into operons in eukaryotes. Also, protein synthesis in eukaryotes involves more protein and is a more intricate process than in prokaryotes.
What is made during initiation of protein synthesis?
During initiation phase of protein synthesis , most important thing formed is initiation complex .
In prokaryotes most of the control of protein synthesis occurs at the level of what?
In prokaryotes, most of the control of protein synthesis occurs at the level of transcription initiation. This is achieved through the regulation of RNA polymerase activity, binding of transcription factors, and modulation of promoter sequences. Ribosomes then translate the mRNA into proteins following transcription.
Is there any new research in the initiation of protein synthesis?
Initiation of protein synthesis is called translation initiation. This topic of research is very active and animmense amount ofwork is currently being conducted to understand the details of this process in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.To get a better picture of the work that is going on, please refer to the attached linkhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez
How does the process of aug codon recognition contribute to the initiation of protein synthesis in biology?
The process of AUG codon recognition helps to start protein synthesis by signaling the ribosome to begin translating the genetic code into a protein. The AUG codon serves as the start codon, indicating where translation should begin. When the ribosome recognizes the AUG codon, it recruits the necessary components to initiate protein synthesis.
Why is accurate initiation of protein synthesis important?
It is the first step in creating proteins.
Where does RNA and protein synthesis take place in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
In prokaryotes, RNA synthesis and protein synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotes, RNA is produced in the cells nucleus and then moves to the cytoplasm to play a role in the production of protein.
What is protein synthesis-?
Protein synthesis is the process by which proteins are made in the body.
How do protein synthesis inhibitors work?
A protein synthesis inhibitor stops or slows cell growth by stopping the process that leads to the development of new proteins. The inhibitors work through various stages of the prokaryotic translation into proteins. These stages are elongation (which includes proofreading), initiation and termination.
What are the three stages called for Initiation elongation and termination?
The three stages in protein synthesis are initiation, elongation, and termination. In initiation, the ribosome assembles on the mRNA and finds the start codon. During elongation, amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain. Termination occurs when a stop codon is reached, signaling the end of protein synthesis.
What organisms do protein synthesis?
All living organisms, including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes (plants, animals, fungi, and protists), perform protein synthesis. This process occurs in ribosomes, where messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated into proteins using transfer RNA (tRNA) to bring amino acids. The fundamental mechanisms of protein synthesis are largely conserved across different life forms, highlighting the universal nature of this biological process.
What is the process that constructs protein?
Protein synthesis or translation.
