The dilator muscle which makes the pupil larger and the constrictor muscle which makes the pupil smaller.
a group of smooth muscles called sphincter pupillae cause the pupil constriction which is known as mydriasis.
for the illegal drugs: the withdrawal of opioids such as morphine is known to cause mydriasis.
No, in animals even casuse mydriasis
depend on the cause of the mydriasis. if it is a dysfunction of the cranial nerve number three it won't go unless treated. another cause is withdrawal from opioids and it is go on it's own.
Macular degeneration itself does not directly cause mydriasis (dilated pupils). Mydriasis can result from various factors, including medications, neurological conditions, or eye trauma, but it is not a typical symptom of macular degeneration. Macular degeneration primarily affects central vision and the retina, leading to vision loss rather than changes in pupil size. If someone experiences mydriasis, it's important to consult a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause.
dilation of the pupil.
Sympathetic stimulation of the eye will cause dilation of the pupil (mydriasis) and relaxation of the ciliary muscle for far vision.
Dilation of the pupils (Mydriasis)
Miotic agents cause the pupil of the eye to constrict, or become smaller. Mydriasis is the opposite, making the pupil dilate like when you go to the eye doctor.
Phenylephrine is an alpha one adrenergic receptor agonist. The radial muscles of the iris are innervated by neurons with alpha one receptors thus it causes dilation when stimulated. However the ciliary body of the eye (which controls accommodation) is controlled by muscarinic 3 cholinergic receptors. That pathway for accommodation remains unaffected while the iris is dilated so you will not get cycloplegia.
Yes, Sudafed (pseudoephedrine) can cause pupil dilation, a condition known as mydriasis. This occurs because the medication stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, which can affect the muscles controlling pupil size. Additionally, some individuals may experience other side effects such as dry eyes or blurred vision. If you have concerns about this reaction, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional.
Lactic acid settling in the muscles