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the double bond
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Why dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than that of cyclohexyl chloride?
In chlorobenzene, the chlorine atom is attached to hybridized carbon atom(more 's' character). In cyclohexyl chloride, the chlorine atom is attached to hybridized carbon atom (less's' character than hybridized carbon atom). Hence chlorobenzene is more electronegative than cyclohexyl chloride. Therefore, the density of electrons C-Cl bond at chlorine atom is less in chlorobenzene than cyclohexyl chloride.The density of electrons C-Cl bond at chlorine atom in chlorobenzene decreases due to the -R effect of the benzene ring which is not in cyclohexyl chloride. Due to this polarity of the C-Cl bond decreases and hence dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than cyclohexyl chloride.
How are chlorine 35 and chlorine 37 a like?
Both of these isotopes have 17 protons in the nucleus of each atom, and their chemical properties are qualitatively identical, with slight quantitative differences due to their different masses.
What happen when a chlorine atom gains an electron in its outer energy shell?
chlorine is a group seven element with outmost energy level lacking only one electron, thus is not stable. when it gains this electron, it gets an octet electron structure(8 e in the vallency shell) this makes it very stable in the enviroment; the reason why chlorine molecule exists due to its stable atoms but chlorine atom does not exist in nature
Why is Calcium Chloride covalent?
When Ca and Cl combine with each other, the electron transfer takes place from Calcium atom to Chlorine atom (i.e from Ca to Cl). In other words, the Calcium atom (Ca) loses 2 electrons and the Chlorine atoms (Cl) gains 1-1 electrons. Due to this, the Calcium becomes a positive ion (Ca 2+) and Chlorine becomes a negative ion (Cl –).
Would K and Cl form a polar covalent bond?
Potassium(K) and Chlorine(Cl) combine to form Potassium Chloride (KCl). An ionic bond is formed between the potassium atom and the chlorine atom.
Why dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than that of cyclohexyl chloride?
In chlorobenzene, the chlorine atom is attached to hybridized carbon atom(more 's' character). In cyclohexyl chloride, the chlorine atom is attached to hybridized carbon atom (less's' character than hybridized carbon atom). Hence chlorobenzene is more electronegative than cyclohexyl chloride. Therefore, the density of electrons C-Cl bond at chlorine atom is less in chlorobenzene than cyclohexyl chloride.The density of electrons C-Cl bond at chlorine atom in chlorobenzene decreases due to the -R effect of the benzene ring which is not in cyclohexyl chloride. Due to this polarity of the C-Cl bond decreases and hence dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than cyclohexyl chloride.
How are chlorine 35 and chlorine 37 a like?
Both of these isotopes have 17 protons in the nucleus of each atom, and their chemical properties are qualitatively identical, with slight quantitative differences due to their different masses.
What happen when a chlorine atom gains an electron in its outer energy shell?
chlorine is a group seven element with outmost energy level lacking only one electron, thus is not stable. when it gains this electron, it gets an octet electron structure(8 e in the vallency shell) this makes it very stable in the enviroment; the reason why chlorine molecule exists due to its stable atoms but chlorine atom does not exist in nature
In reaction of hydrogen bromide with chloroethene will the product be 1-bromo-2-chloroethene 1-bromo-1-chloroethene or both?
The answer will be 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane because it is an addition reaction, which makes alkenes into alkanes and also due to Markovnikov's rule, the protonation by the hydrohalogen happens at the carbon that possesses the greater number of hydrogens. Since the first carbon has 2 hydrogens and the 2nd carbon has one, the product will be 1-bromo-1-chloroethane.
Why is Calcium Chloride covalent?
When Ca and Cl combine with each other, the electron transfer takes place from Calcium atom to Chlorine atom (i.e from Ca to Cl). In other words, the Calcium atom (Ca) loses 2 electrons and the Chlorine atoms (Cl) gains 1-1 electrons. Due to this, the Calcium becomes a positive ion (Ca 2+) and Chlorine becomes a negative ion (Cl –).
What does a chlorine atom do to form an ion?
Nonmetals such as chlorine usually gain electrons when they form ions, and the ion has a larger radius than the atom. So, It loses an electron It's radii becomes larger :]
How chlorofluorocarbon affect ozone layer?
It turns ozone into oxygen gas, which destroys the ozone layer.
Would K and Cl form a polar covalent bond?
Potassium(K) and Chlorine(Cl) combine to form Potassium Chloride (KCl). An ionic bond is formed between the potassium atom and the chlorine atom.
In ClF5 how many valence electrons are lone pairs ie not involved in forming bonds?
Se belongs to oxygen family so it has six valence electrons, in SeF4 there are four covalent bonds so four electrons of Se are unpaired so there is only one lone pair of electrons on Se atom. 26
Why does a water molecule contain two atoms but a hydrogen cholride contain only 6ne?
H20 contains three atoms - two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. HCl contains two atoms - one hydrogen atoms and one chlorine atom. This is all due to valency (how many electrons an atom wishes to gain, lose, or share to form a more stable energy state), which varies from atom to atom.
What happens to lithium atom when atoms react with chlorine?
Chlorine and Fluorine generally do not react with each other because they are in the same group but form a highly reactive mixture. If the atoms happen to combine you would get a Chlorine Monofluoride molecule because Chlorine and Fluorine both have 7 valence electrons, due to which they might share one and it would look like this Cl-F. They would share an electron just like Cl2 or F2 do
What does hydro mean in Chemistry?
I believe it means having one atom of hydrogen in a formula. Hydrochloric acid = HCl (one atom of hydrogen and one of chlorine). I could be wrong but if I remember my chemistry...
