numerals
Constantinople was seen as a bulwark against an Islamic conquest of Europe. Its fall to the Ottomans meant that the Ottomans would soon conquer the Balkans and pose a direct threat to major Central and Eastern European States such as Russia, Poland, and the Austrian Empire.
controlled trade routes between asia and europe -apex
ottomans
Considering that they conquered over 20% of the continent and were besieging Vienna before they were successfully repelled, YES, seems an appropriate answer here.
Ottomans advancing across Europe
Ottomans advancing across Europe
Cats have already been introduced to Europe.
tabacco
numerals
Coffee was brought to Europe from Africa, by Arabs.
No ottomans did not use ottomans
Constantinople was seen as a bulwark against an Islamic conquest of Europe. Its fall to the Ottomans meant that the Ottomans would soon conquer the Balkans and pose a direct threat to major Central and Eastern European States such as Russia, Poland, and the Austrian Empire.
Well your probably thinking of Vienna but there was a whole lot more in the Balkans and Hungary.
The Ottomans grew wealthy by taxing trade between Europe and East Asia.
controlled trade routes between asia and europe -apex
ottomans