Centromere!
Centromere
The chromatids are attached to each other at the Centromere. Hope that helps have a nice day.
When all the genes of a chromosome have duplicated but are still attached, the structures that are formed are called sister chromatids. Sister chromatids are identical copies of each other, and they are held together at a specialized region called the centromere.
After DNA replication, when each chromosome exists as a pair of identical sister chromatids, the sister chromatids are tightly attached to each other at the centromere.
centromter
EACH CHROMOSOME WILL PRODUCE ONE DUPLICATE CROMATID FOR ITSELF AND THE TWO CHROMATIDS WILL GET ATTACHED TO EACH OTHER THROUGH THE CENTROMERE.SO AFTER DUPLICATOIN 16 SISTER CHROMATIDS WILL BE PRESENT BUT TOTALLY(16 ORIGINAL CHROMATIDS + 16 DUPLICATED CHROMATIDS) 32 CHROMATIDS WILL BE PRESENT
Centromere
The Centromere, use the wiki article for further reading.
Homologous chromosomes is a pair made of a paternal and maternal chromosomes. But sister chromatid is either pairs of paternal or maternal chromosomes
A bivalent.Sister chromatids are normally joined at the centromere. When homologous chromosomes pair, the two sister chromatids of one chromosome join with the two sister chromatids of the other chromosome. So it is really the joining of non-sister chromatids that is special.The word "bivalent" refers to the temporary combining of the two chromosomes (four chromatids). The bivalent forms in prophase I of meiosis, and is split in anaphase I.
Chromosomes exist in somatic cells as nearly identical copies of each other called homologous chromosome. The formation of daughter cells that occurs during cytokinesis signals the end of cell division.
This is nothing to do with nuclear energy: see WikipediaProphase is a stage of mitosis in which the chromatin condenses into a highly ordered structure called a chromosome (it is at this stage giemsa staining can be applied to elicit G-banding in chromosomes) in which the chromatin becomes visible. This process, called chromatin condensation, is mediated by the condensin complex. Since the genetic material has been duplicated in an earlier phase of the cell cycle, there are two identical copies of each chromosome in the cell. Identical chromosomes, called sister chromatids, are attached to each other at a DNA element present on every chromosome called the centromere.
One pair of homologous chromosomes. One chromosome in a tetrad is paternally inherited, while the other is maternally inherited. Each chromosome consists of two chromatids.