diffusion
pump
pump
pump
Membrane transporter.
Sodium potassium ATPase pump.
The process of moving materials across the cell membrane without the expenditure of energy is called passive transfer
It's Active Transport.
3 Na+ ions attach to the transporter. ATP hydrolyzes, releasing a phosphate which binds to the transporter, causing a conformational change that releases the Na+ ions and phosphate to the cytosol. The decrease in Na+ ions causes an electrochemical gradient in the cell which attracts the K+ ions to the transporter which are brought in passively due to the electrochemical gradient. This maintains the membrane potential and osmotic pressure of the cell.
active transport
This process is known as diffusion. Under circumstances of a permeable membrane, solutes will always flow from areas of higher concentrations to lower concentrations until an equilibrium is established
Active transport is used to move molecules and ions across a membrane against their concentration gradient. "Active" means that the transporter requires energy to do its job (eg. glucose).
PROTEIN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!