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The separation of petroleum into components based on their boiling points is accomplished by?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
the answer is fractional distillation because there are many different substances in the crude oil. each of them has different melting points, boiling points, freezing points and so on (different physical properties). therefore, if you heat them up, each of them may evaporate at a different temperature. you can then collect the oil substance if you can control the temperature at a certain range.
cracking and melting are used for solid substance, not liquid based
polymerization is a chemical reaction, which will not help you separate the matters.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
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The boiling point of both the liquids should be known during separation by fractional distillation method.why?
Separation by distillation is based on the differences between boiling points.
What are the principles involved in distillation?
Distillation is a separation process based on the principles of vaporization, condensation, and boiling point differentials. Key elements include heating a liquid to its boiling point, condensing the vapor back into a liquid, and utilizing fractional distillation for mixtures with similar boiling points. The process relies on the fact that different components have different boiling points, and efficient heat transfer is crucial. Distillation setups include a distillation flask, condenser, and collection vessel. Factors such as pressure, equilibrium, and azeotropes influence the effectiveness of the process, which is widely used for purification in various industries.
Process of separating petroleum into its individual compounds by boiling point?
fractional distillation
Is the boiling point of steam distillation involving two immiscible components always less than 100?
Yes it is. From the definition of steam distillation we can know that the components of the distillation are immiscible and one of the components is water. Since water's boiling point is 100'C, boiling point of the mixture must be less than that.
What technique would separate a solution with many components?
Fractional distillation is only useful if the components are liquid, and the separation is based on boiling point. Another, more applicable method would be chromatography, either thin layer, paper, or column.
Why is crude oil separated by fractional distillation?
Petroleum is a mixture of various useful constituents and cannot be used directly,so to use it we have to seperate petroleum by a method called fractional distillation of petroleum.
What is fractional distillation meaning?
This is the separation of a liquid components based on the differences of the boiling points.
What is main purpose of petroleum refining?
The various hydrocarbons present in petroleum have different boiling points. as the number of carbon atoms in a hydrogen increases,it's boiling point also increases.This property is used to separate the different components of petroleum by fractional distillation.The components with different boiling points are known as fractions, and the process of separating the fractions by fractional distillation is known as refining.
What is the main purpose of petroleum refining?
The various hydrocarbons present in petroleum have different boiling points. as the number of carbon atoms in a hydrogen increases,it's boiling point also increases.This property is used to separate the different components of petroleum by fractional distillation.The components with different boiling points are known as fractions, and the process of separating the fractions by fractional distillation is known as refining.
What is the process of separation used when the components of the mixture have a big difference in boiling points?
The process is called distillation.
What is fractional distillation and why is it necessary?
Fractional distillation is a separation method based on the differences between boiling poins of components.
What is distillation defined as?
Distillation is a method for the separation of liquids based on the differences between the boiling points of components to be separated.
How can a solvent be separated from a solute by distalation?
Separation by distillation is based upon the differences between boiling points of components.
What are the applications of distillation?
Distillation is a method of separation for components of a liquid based upon the differences between boiling points.
What property of substance does distillation used as basis for separation of components of a mixture?
Different materials have different boiling points.
Where is fractional distillation usually done?
It is usually carried out to separate two volatile liquids having nearly same( not equal ) boiling points. The liquid with lower boiling point is collected as the condensate. The liquid with higher boiling point remains behind in the distillation flask. Carried out in petroleum industry to separate components of raw oil. Also used in separation of organic liquids.
What does it involve fractional distillation of crude oil?
This is the separation of crude oil components based on the differences between boiling point temperatures.
