The Optic Nerve
The light travels into you eyes through the pupils. Because light is a wave it gets focused at different points on the back of your eye depending on where it came from. The energy of the wave activates rods and cones and electrical signals get sent to your brain.
Light bounces off or reflects off any opaque object via. an object which blocks light and does not allow light through it, and gets into our eyes.The object's reflection comes upside down on our retina, which is carried by the nerves in our eyes to the brain which corrects the image and interprets it in a nanosecond. As for the colours, light when appears in our eye, is scattered into different visual receptors in our retina called cones and rods.The rods help us to see dull black and grey colours as well as white whereas the cones help us see colurs in blue,red and green, which mix to create compound colours. Simply speaking, light only carries the colours to our eyes, the rest is sorted and put in place by our nerves and brain.
Rods and cones are parts of the eye. Cones allow for color vision, while rods allow people to see in very low light.
rods detect black, white and certain shades of gray and cones detect sharp details and colors. i.e color blind people have a problem with their cones. Cones contain the pigment iodopsin while rods contain rhodopsin. The membranes of rods undergo renewal but cones' don't.
The Cones in your Retina.
You have to see the brain like a ant
In the back of your eyeball is an area called the retina, which is where light is converted into nerve signals and transmitted to your brain. The retina is made up of two different sensors- rods and cones. Cones are the named thus for their shape. They are responsible for distinguishing different wavelengths of light and interpreting them into a nerve signal. The signal is carried to the back of your brain (the occipital lobe) where these signals are interpreted by you as a color. Those who are colorblind either lack cones or have some deficiency related to their cone sensors.
Occipital lobe
The nerves that transmit messages from the rods and cones are called optic nerves. Rods and cones are specialized cells in the retina of the eye that detect light and convert it into electrical signals. These signals are then transmitted through the optic nerves to the brain, where they are processed and interpreted as visual information.
Orange is orange because it reflects all wavelengths of light except orange light. This causes the cones in your eyes to send signals to your brain that make you "see" orange.
Orange is orange because it reflects all wavelengths of light except orange light. This causes the cones in your eyes to send signals to your brain that make you "see" orange.
On the surface of the eye is the lens, and just beneath are the pupil and iris, which help filter the amount of light entering the eyes. Within the eye are nerve endings, rods and cones, that react to the light entering the eye, and send signals to the brain to interpret the signals.
From the receptors to bipolar cells, then to ganglionic cells still in the retina. These then project into the optic nerves (cranial nerve II). The optic nerves then partially cross over at the optic chiasm, before reaching the thalamus, where signal processing begins. From the thalamus the optic tract leads to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe, where visual sensation is generated.
Rods and cones contain the pigments that absorb light.
The light pattern from outside enters your eye through the pupil. The size of the pupil is decided by the iris. This changes how much light is let in. At night, more is let in so it is bigger. The light now enters the lens which focuses the light onto the retina where the rods and cones are present. However, the lens flips the light upside-down. It is later converted by the brain. The rods and cones detect the light on the retina and transfer it into electrical signals. These signals are now sent to the brain via the optic nerve.
This is a way simplified explanation of what happens. Light enters your pupil and it focuses on your retina at the back of your eye. Colors are discerned by thousands of tiny rods and cones inside of your eye that send electrical signals to the brain that are specific to a certain wavelength that represent a specific color. Your brain turns the electric signals into an image. All of this happens hundreds of times faster than a blink of an eye.
Rods and cones are found in the retina at the back of the eye. They are directly connected to nerve cells that lead into the brain.