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transcription

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it is called: Translation

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translation

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Q: The step in protein synthesis where RNA directs the synthesis of a polypeptide or protein is called?
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What is another name for Polypeptide synthesis?

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What is the degradation and synthesis of protein called?

denaturation for degradation synthesis: first step is Transcription, The second step is Translation; there are additional steps (post-translational modifications) after that the polypeptide is formed including the formation of 3D conformation


When a polypeptide is folded it is called what?

Secondry protein


Why is the RNA molecule copy of the DNA code for a polypeptide called messenger RNA?

mRNA carries a copy of the instructions from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs. It is known as messenger RNA because it is delivering the message - the instructions for protein synthesis - to the ribosomes.


What is the name of the process of building up large proteins in a cell?

Protein synthesis requires two steps: transcription and translationMessenger RNA (mRNA) a copy of a portion of the DNA. It carries genetic information from the gene (DNA) out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm of the cell where it is translated to produce protein. Proteins are created by ribosomes translating mRNA into polypeptide chains. These polypeptide chains undergo PTM (Posttranslational modification) to give the mature protein.


What are small bodies that serve as the site of protein synthesis in cells called?

The small bodies (sometimes called organelles) where proteins are synthesized are ribosomes.At a ribosome, amino acids are assembled into chains called polypeptides.Strictly, the protein is not synthesized at the ribosome, although people often talk that way. This is because what leaves the ribosome is the completed polypeptide chain, which then has to coil, fold, and maybe even combine with one or more other polypeptide chains to form the functional molecule that is the protein.


Are ribosomes called protein factors?

No. Ribosomes are called protein factories because they are the site of protein synthesis.


A protein is a long string of?

amino acids form a chain called a polypeptide chain and form a protein


What is the site of protein synthesis called?

Ribosomes


Why ribosome called protein factories?

Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis.


The Process of making protein is called?

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The organelle responsible for protein synthesis is called?

Ribosomes