the government's powers are given to it by the people...NOVANET
governments are created to protect people's natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. When a government fails to secure these rights, the people have the right to alter or abolish it.
The theory that supports the replacement of government when it oversteps its power is often associated with John Locke's concept of social contract theory. According to this theory, individuals have the right to rebel against a government that violates their natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property. This theory provides a justification for revolution and the establishment of a new government that better protects the rights of its citizens.
The bureaucratic theory of government emphasizes the role of a professional and neutral bureaucracy in efficiently carrying out government functions. It suggests that bureaucracies can help ensure consistency, fairness, and expertise in decision-making processes. This theory also highlights the importance of clear rules, hierarchy, and specialization within government organizations.
Locke's emphasis on natural rights and social contract theory influenced the American ideals of individual liberties and limited government. Rousseau's ideas on popular sovereignty and the general will influenced the concept of democracy as rule by the people. Montesquieu's theory of separation of powers inspired the framework for the U.S. government with its system of checks and balances.
Procedural democratic theory focuses on the process and procedures of democratic decision-making, emphasizing fair and inclusive processes for reaching decisions. On the other hand, substantive democratic theory emphasizes the outcomes and results of decision-making, focusing on achieving social justice, equality, and other substantive goals within a democratic system.
The contract theory of government was primarily developed by English philosophers Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. These philosophers argued that individuals enter into a social contract with their government, surrendering some freedoms in exchange for protection of their rights and liberties.
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True(NovaNet)
social contract theory
T. Paine
John Locke famously known as the Father of Liberalism, is equally important to social contract theory. His contributions to the classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in American Declaration of Independence.
The theory of Democracy or the rights of people to govern themselves.
The theory of Democracy or the rights of people to govern themselves.
declaration of independence
The Declaration of Independence
presenting a clear statement of the social contrant theory of government
Federal Republic. The Founders had a different conception of and generally disliked democracy.