Electro-magnetic Radiant Energy, that can be referred to as the electromagnetic radiation in all the the EM bands.
As well, the Solar wind contains physical particles that bombard - in a streaming function - the Surface of the Earth and produce the Aurora Borealis.
The electromagnetic energy (light energy) Earth receives from the Sun is often called solar energy.
The rate at which this energy arrives at Earth is about 174 petawatts (1 petawatt = 1,000 trillion watts) at the upper atmosphere. About 30% is reflected back to space.
The sun energy at the Earth's surface is mostly in the visible and near-infrared ranges with a small amount in the near-ultraviolet.
The majority of it is electromagnetic radiation ... heat, light, UV, X-rays, etc.
There is also significant kinetic energy in the charged particles that comprise the
'solar wind'. They're largely diverted from impact by the Earth's magnetic field.
The three types are:
UVC: the highest energy ultraviolet, does not reach the planet’s surface at all.
UVB: the second highest energy, is also mostly stopped in the atmosphere.
UVA: the lowest energy, travels through the atmosphere to the ground.
The majority of solar radiation reaches Earth's surface in the form of visible light. Most of the other forms of radiation (UV, X-Ray, gamma ray, etc) are absorbed by Earth's atmosphere.
It travels as radiation, which can travel through a vacuum because it doesn't need other particles to propagate itself through the medium.
Some of the suns energy is absorbed by the earth, while some is reflected.
insolation
Solar energy.
Solar Spectrum
The wavelength is longer. Energy is re-radiated by the Earth as infrared radiation (heat).
They are essentially the same thing. Solar radiation from the sun is made up of two components: (1) direct solar raidation; and (2) diffuse solar radiation. Global radiation refers to the sum of direct and diffuse fractions.
The solar radiation that reaches the earths surface from the sun is called INSOLATION
Solar radiation is what keeps the entire planet warm.
According to scientists, the balance between incoming solar energy and outgoing energy radiated into space is considered the earth energy budget.
Thermal IR radiation.
The wavelength is longer. Energy is re-radiated by the Earth as infrared radiation (heat).
Insolation is a measurement of the solar radiation received by a surface over a unit time. It is an abbreviation for "incoming solar radiation."the amount of sunlight that reaches a planet.
It is radiated by many of the gases in the lower atmosphere.
They are essentially the same thing. Solar radiation from the sun is made up of two components: (1) direct solar raidation; and (2) diffuse solar radiation. Global radiation refers to the sum of direct and diffuse fractions.
Most of the solar radiation is absorbed when it reaches the surface of the earth. Some of the solar radiation is also absorbed in the atmosphere.
Solar energy that heats the surface is re-radiated as infrared radiation, some of which is absorbed by the atmosphere in the process. Water vapor, methane, and carbon dioxide can all collect this re-radiated energy to some extent.
The solar radiation that reaches the earths surface from the sun is called INSOLATION
corona?
Solar radiation is what keeps the entire planet warm.
About 50% of the incoming solar radiation reaches the surface of the planet. The rest is reflected or absorbed by the atmosphere & clouds, and a small portion is reflected by the oceans and land.
If you increase the albedo, more solar radiation will be reflected back into space and so the temperature will be lowered.