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A Soviet spacecraft that landed on Venus showed the sky to be yellow in a picture but this is because of the sulferous clouds in the Venusian atmosphere.
They flew it there aboard a spacecraft. The first spacecraft to launch a lunar rover was the Soviet Luna 17, towards the end of 1970. The first American lunar rover landed a year later by Apollo 15. I believe it was lowered to the surface via a folding ramp.
There have been quite a few unsuccessful attempts to stage and carry out a mission to Mars. The first attempt of the spacecraft 1M No. 1 on October 10, 1960 by the Soviet Union was a launch failure. The Soviet spacecraft 2MV-3 No. 1 was supposed to land on the planet and was launched on November 4, 1962 and was also a failure. The United States Mariner 3 mission, from November 5, 1964 was also a failure.
It was Mars 2, from the Soviet Mars Lander Program.
The first spacecraft to orbit any other celestial object was the Soviet Luna probe, which took the first-ever photos of the far side of the Moon.
Soviet spacecraft (1959).
Spotnic
Sputnik
Soviet engineers.
The Soviet Union (USSR)
A Soviet carrier rocket used to launch spacecraft.
No.
Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov, Soviet designer of guided missiles, rockets, and spacecraft.
The first rocket to get near the moon was the Soviet Luna 1 spacecraft in 1959. Later that year, the Soviet Luna 2 spacecraft was the first manmade object to reach the surface of the moon.
Sputnik
The first spacecraft to orbit the Moon was sent by the Soviet Union. After many attempts, Luna10 was made the success to orbit the moon on April 1966.
Venus was "hit" by the soviet Venera 3 in 1966.