The genetic code of an organism is a set of rules carried on the DNA that code for functional products (i.e. proteins). This is determined by the sequence of nucleotides of the DNA - different sequences code for different products.
When looking at a table depicting the genetic code, the base sequences signify the specific arrangement of nucleotides that code for amino acids. Each three-letter combination, or codon, represents an amino acid or a start/stop signal. These sequences are the instructions for protein synthesis in living organisms.
The interpretation of the sequence of bases results in The Genetic Code. Translation of the sequence of bases using the Genetic Code results in the sequence-specific production of proteins.
Yes. This can happen via a gene duplication in a single organism or by shear coincidence (though its increasingly unlikely the biggest the sequence in question). Identical sequences can happen across species due to heredity from a common ancestor of a common gene or genetic marker, such as we see in ERVs and analysis from computational genomics.
The sequence of four nucleotide 'bases' found in an organism's DNA "provides" an Organism's genetic make-up.
protein sequences are more conserved because it has a redundancy of its genetic code.
The genome is the totality of all genetic material, both coding sequences (genes) and non-coding sequences, in an individual organism.
the base sequences signify what genetic code
The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins (amino acid sequences) by living cells.
The genetic code of an organism is a set of rules carried on the DNA that code for functional products (i.e. proteins). This is determined by the sequence of nucleotides of the DNA - different sequences code for different products.
When looking at a table depicting the genetic code, the base sequences signify the specific arrangement of nucleotides that code for amino acids. Each three-letter combination, or codon, represents an amino acid or a start/stop signal. These sequences are the instructions for protein synthesis in living organisms.
The interpretation of the sequence of bases results in The Genetic Code. Translation of the sequence of bases using the Genetic Code results in the sequence-specific production of proteins.
Yes. This can happen via a gene duplication in a single organism or by shear coincidence (though its increasingly unlikely the biggest the sequence in question). Identical sequences can happen across species due to heredity from a common ancestor of a common gene or genetic marker, such as we see in ERVs and analysis from computational genomics.
for genetic purposes
Genetic engineering is a lab technique used by scientists to change DNA of living organisms. It involves taking DNA from one organism and putting it into an unrelated organism (bacteria gene into corn, for example) in order to produce a desired trait.
The genetic code refers to the nucleotide triplets of DNA and RNA molecules that carry genetic information. It specifies the correlation between an RNA-nucleotide sequence, as well as an amino-acid sequence.
Natural variation, natural selection, artificial selection, genetic engineering, etc.