Traditional data model can be classified in four different data models and they are :-
1) Flat model : This may not strictly qualify as a data model. The flat (or table) model consists of a single, two-dimensional array of data elements, where all members of a given column are assumed to be similar values, and all members of a row are assumed to be related to one another.
2) Hierarchical model : In this model data is organized into a tree-like structure, implying a single upward link in each record to describe the nesting, and a sort field to keep the records in a particular order in each same-level list.
3) Network model : This model organizes data using two fundamental constructs, called records and sets. Records contain fields, and sets define one-to-many relationships between records: one owner, many members.
4) Relational model : is a database model based on first-order predicate logic. Its core idea is to describe a database as a collection of predicates over a finite set of predicate variables, describing constraints on the possible values and combination of values. answer given by 2shku
The traditional data model refers to the relational database model, where data is organized into tables with rows and columns. This model follows the principles of normalization and enforces data integrity through defined relationships between tables. It is widely used in many organizations for structured data storage and retrieval.
The relational model offers better data organization through its structured tables with defined relationships between them, facilitating data consistency and integrity. It also allows for more efficient querying and retrieval of data using SQL, compared to the sequential file access in traditional file processing systems. Additionally, the relational model supports normalization to reduce data redundancy and improve data maintenance.
A data model is a collection of concepts that can be used to describe the structure of a database and provides the necessary means to achieve this abstraction whereas structure of a database means the data types,relationships and constraints that should hold on the data. Data model are divided into three different groups they are 1)object based logical model 2)record based logical models 3)physical models Types: Entity-Relationship (E-R) Data Model Object-Oriented Data Model Physical Data Model functional data model
The lowest data model is the physical data model. It represents how data is stored on a specific type of hardware and helps optimize storage and retrieval. It is the closest to the physical implementation in a database system.
Data models can be classified into three main categories: conceptual data model (high-level view of the data and its relationships), logical data model (detailed structure of the data and relationships), and physical data model (implementation of the database design on a specific database management system).
An Entity-Relationship (ER) model is commonly referred to as a semantic data model. It focuses on defining the entities, attributes of the entities, and the relationships between entities to capture the meaning of data in a domain. This model helps to visualize and understand the semantics of the data being represented.
The relational model offers better data organization through its structured tables with defined relationships between them, facilitating data consistency and integrity. It also allows for more efficient querying and retrieval of data using SQL, compared to the sequential file access in traditional file processing systems. Additionally, the relational model supports normalization to reduce data redundancy and improve data maintenance.
The lowest data model is the physical data model. It represents how data is stored on a specific type of hardware and helps optimize storage and retrieval. It is the closest to the physical implementation in a database system.
Explain data model?
In computer science, data modeling is the process of creating a data model by applying a data model theory to create a data model instance. A data model theory is a formal data model description.For the source and more detailed information concerning your request, click on the related links section (Answers.com) indicated below.
Traditional file environment is not well suited to save data in them. They make it difficult to read the data as they are more unstructed.
•Traditional approach: separate data files are created and stored for each application program •Results in data redundancy: duplication of data in separate files •Data redundancy conflicts with data integrity (the degree to which the data in any one file is accurate)
two main early navigational data models were the hierarchical model and the CODASYL model (network model)
Physical Data Model
-> A record based data model is used to specify the overall logical structure of the database.-> In this model the database consists of a no. of fixed formats of different types.-> Each record type defines a fixed no. of fields having a fixed length.-> There are 3 principle types of record based data model. They are :1. Hierarchical data model.2. Network data model.3. Relational data model.
Model data driven user interacts primarily with a mathematical model and its results while data driven DSS is user interacts primarily with the data
Data redundancy Lack of data redundancy Data inconsistency Data security
Enterprise data model, Relational model and ????