yes, off the top of my head i can think of carbon 14, which is radioactive and has a half life of 5370 years.
No, the half-life of a radioactive isotope does not decrease as the isotope decays. That half-life remains constant. It's the amount of the substance that decreases as the isotope decays.
True
Radioactive isotopes used for medical purpose should not have long lives. The imaging cameras need to pick up the particles from the decay of the radioactive nuclei, and having a lot within an hour or two means a short half-life.
False, different isotopes of the same element have different numbers of neutrons.
Isotopes differ in the number of neutrons. All atoms are neutral - they always contain the same number of protons (positive) as electrons (negative). If they lose or gain electrons, they become ions. If they lose or gain protons (as in radioactive decay), they become a different element. An element is defined by its atomic number, which is the number of protons. Atoms may differ in their atomic mass. The difference is due to differing numbers of neutrons. The atomic mass on the periodic chart is the proportional average of all the naturally occurring isotopes. To determine how many neutrons in an atom, subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.
False. All matter, including living matter, contains traces of radioactive isotopes.
true
False. Number of neutrons.
No, it's called "radioactive." "Retroactive" is something that's active in regards to the past.
false they have the same number of protons, but varying numbers of neutrons
No, the half-life of a radioactive isotope does not decrease as the isotope decays. That half-life remains constant. It's the amount of the substance that decreases as the isotope decays.
True
False as a generalization but true for some isotopes. The atomic number is the number of protons in a nucleus, which may coincidentally be the same as the number of neutrons but is not required to be.
No, that is false.
Radioactive isotopes used for medical purpose should not have long lives. The imaging cameras need to pick up the particles from the decay of the radioactive nuclei, and having a lot within an hour or two means a short half-life.
That would be FALSE. One mole of every atom contains the same number of atoms, and that number is 6.02x10^23 atoms.
False, different isotopes of the same element have different numbers of neutrons.