Mr.Farleys class :)
by subtracting 8 from the group number. this was answer by a Sone.
It will lose its outermost electron to a nonmetal. The Rb atom will become a positively charged ion with a charge of 1+ , and the nonmetal will gain the electron and become a negatively charged ion. The electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions forms an ionic bond.
It is a simple ratio charge/mass or e/m .
Since all alkali metals form a 1+ ion, the number of alkali metal atoms in the formula should be equal to the charge on the negative ion.
The forces between ions in crystals are ionic bonds. These bonds are stronger and are a much more extreme version of electron sharing between metal atoms and nonmetal atoms. London forces and dipole-dipole forces are attractive forces that occur between covalently bonded nonmetal atoms.
a covalent bond is a bond between two nonmetals. the electrons are "shared" between the two atoms. example: H2O. an ionic bond forms between a metal and nonmetal. in an ionic bond, the electrons aren't shared, but are transferred from the metal to the nonmetal, leaving the metal with a positive charge and the nonmetal with a negative charge. examples: MgO, NaCl.
covalent bonds: relatively low melting point, bond is not as strong as ionic, form between two nonmetals, valence electrons are shared between the atoms. ionic: relatively high melting point, stronger bond than covalent, form between a metal and nonmetal, valence electrons are transferred from the metal to the nonmetal, leaving the metal with a positive charge and the nonmetal with a negative charge. these charged particles are called ions. positive ion=cation, negative ion=anion.
A point charge is an electric charge that is concentrated at one mathematical point with no spacial extent, A test charge is a charge that is small enough to have no effect on a system, but is used to study a property.
For example iodine (I).
it forms an ionic compound
Since electrons are negatively charged, a nonmetal which gains an electron will also become negatively charged.
Covalent bonds can result in a compound with a charge, but it is not considered an ion because an ion is strictly between the bonding of a nonmetal with a metal.
it is always equal to zero.The overall charge of a formula unit for an ionic compound is zero. The numbers of positive and negative ions are such that the sum of the positive charges and the negative charges is zero.
by subtracting 8 from the group number. this was answer by a Sone.
F = kq1q2/r2 where F is the coulomb force, k is coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges and r is the distance between them.
They become anions, with negative electrical charge.
True Apex