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Not much. Earth is at 1 AU, by definition, and Mars is at about 1.5 AU. Between Mars and Jupiter (about 5 AU) there are no large planets; it is thought that Jupiter's gravity interfered with planets forming near it. Instead, there are billions of asteroids, which are of similar chemical makeup to the inner planets (i.e. mostly rocks and metals), but much smaller, ranging from smaller than a sand grain to the size of U.S. states. We have observed several thousand of the larger ones; these are irregularly-shaped rocky things the size of cities. The largest, Ceres, is almost 600 miles across and orbits between 2.54 and 2.98 AU. So, I suppose I could say that Ceres is at 3 AU, once every 4.5 (Earth) years.

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet) for more about Ceres.

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15y ago
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12y ago

That probably refers to asteroids. There is a large belt of asteroids between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

That probably refers to asteroids. There is a large belt of asteroids between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

That probably refers to asteroids. There is a large belt of asteroids between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

That probably refers to asteroids. There is a large belt of asteroids between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

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12y ago

That probably refers to asteroids. There is a large belt of asteroids between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

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Q: Typically orbit the sun at approximately 3 au?
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