The idea was called 'Popular Sovereignty', a phrase coined by Stephen Douglas, and it was the basis for the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
It sounded reasonable enough. But it suffered from one fatal flaw. It meant one state voting at a time - so that one state would become a magnet for every bully-boy from both sides, to try to sway the voting through violence, intimidation and corruption.
When it was tried, in Kansas, the result went down in history as 'Bleeding Kansas'.
popular sovereignty
Which ever candidate most coincides with the voters positions on different issues
a territory's voters
He called it Popular Sovereignty, and it sounded quite reasonable. But the first time it was tried (in Kansas), it encouraged armed raiders to invade the state and intimidate voters. By the way, Stephen Douglas is not double 's'.
voters had to ratify the thirteenth amendment and state constitutions had to ban slavery
popular sovereignty
popular sovereignty
In some states, an automatic ballot referrals allows voters to decide at regular intervals whether to hold a convention.
Who allowed voters to decide issues
Congressmen from the South were the first proponents of allowing the voters of a State decide the free or slavery issues. An amendment was bitterly passed however that when slaves reached the age of 25, they would be freed.
Popular Sovereignty
By the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, voters in the US territories would decide whether the "soon to be state" would enter as a free state or a slave state. This Act was the result of Senator Stephan Douglas's ideas to solve the slave-free state crisis.
The Kansas-Nebraska Act of the U.S. Congress said voters in these territories to choose whether they would allow slavery or not. Thousands of antislavery northerners went into Kansas and voted to forbid slavery, then returned home.
Whether to allow Slavery in the new states obtained in the Louisiana Territory and specifically in Kansas and Nebraska. The method used was to allow the voters of the states decide the slavery question as a step towards admission to the union. Nebraska was pretty much anti-slavery so the idea was OK there, but things were different in Kansas. The election produces a bloody battle and all sorts of conflicts and attempts to rig the election.
At best - to buy cheap properties that would entitle them to vote on whether Kansas should be slave or free. At worst - to intimidate voters and try to declare the ballots to be rigged.
majority vote passes laws and majority voters decide elections
Which ever candidate most coincides with the voters positions on different issues