Shortening didn't come about until the 20th century, lard was used in place of shortening because it was what was on hand. When making things like biscuits and cornbreads country cooks often used bacon drippings (grease saved from cooking bacon).
Make the pastry using shortening, instead of lard.
LARD
No, pie crust is one of the things that has to use a solid shortening.
yes you can use margarine, but a better replacement would be lard.
No. Lard is animal fat and shortening is vegetable oil that has been hydrogenated.
Yes, for one cup of shortening use one cup of butter.
butter or PAM!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
You could probably substitute a solid white shortening such as Crisco for lard, although I would be concerned about unhealthy aspects of partially hydrogenated oil.
You can use margarine. In a real pinch, you can use shortening or lard, but like butter and margarine, they need to be "fluffed up" in order to be of a pleasant consistency.
usually, yes. In fact, lard really makes some pastries taste so much better. However, lard is animal fat and therefore, not healthy. If you use it rarely, then enjoy the better taste, but if you cook with it routinely, switch to shortening.
You can use butter, lard, cooking spray or stick margarine as a substitute. Depending on the recipe, you could also use either apple sauce or prune puree.
Shortening is the same as lard, so the ratio is 1:1.