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Preamble
The Senate
The Preamble of the Constitution of the United States states the six purposes of government. The Constitution was ratified on June 21, 1788.
what part of the federal government is not mentioned in the constitution
The Cabinet.
the part of the constitution that explains how the legislative branch should work is article one.
what part of the federal government is not mentioned in the constitution but by customs has affected the impact of the constitution
The Senate
yes the constitution does permit one part of the government to check or balance another part of the government
Article One of the United States Constitution ~ see related link below .
premable
The powers of the US Constitution were clearly "spelled out" for the most part. In order to satisfy statesmen that the Federal government would not have overwhelming power, the Constitution specifies that all powers not given to the Federal government belonged to the States. That is how power is divided between the States and the Federal government.