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A.Tumefaciens affect only dicots because the injured (infected) cells of dicots secrete a phenolic chemical known as Acetosyringone. This chemical is not secreted by the monocot cells or is secreted in a very low quantity which causes low efficiency of the disease (Crown Gall Disease)

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13y ago
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13y ago

because of anatomical differences between mono and dicots and tendency of monocot cells to lose their ability to differentiate at early stage in development and insensitivity of the plant to hormonal alterations made by Agrobacterium.

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Q: WHY Agrobacterium tumefaciens affect only dicots not monocots?
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