yes due to Papal infallibility the excommunication could not be rescinded so Scotland was made a into a new nation by changing the capital from Perth to Edinburgh thus exonerating the country. Perth however was considered to be the Devils city home of the damned
The Pope excommunicated Galileo.
No, he was excommunicated from the Lutheran Church.
King John was excommunicated in England
forced out the church A+
Henry was excommunicated on February 22, 1076.
No, Hitler was never excommunicated. He never committed a serious offense against the Church to warrant excommunication.
This was done during the Great Schism in which the Eastern and Western Churches excommunicated each other.
Madonna has never been formally excommunicated. She is simply a lapsed Catholic who is not in good standing with the Catholic church.
I am not sure what your question is in reference to but the pope usually limits his powers of excommunication to heretics.
Bishop Laurence Bonaventure Sheil invalidly excommunicated her, citing insubordination as the reason. On his death bed he lifted the excommunication.
He was excommunicated
Pius V issued a bull, Regnans in Excelsis, dated April 27, 1570, that declared Elizabeth I a heretic and excommunicated her.