Diaspora.
"Saul" "Hebrews" and "Esther" are names, not events.
The book that is read on the Jewish holiday of Purim is called Megillat Esther (the Book of Esther) which tells the story of Jewish salvation during the time of King Achashverosh (Ahasuerus), ruler of the Persian-Median Empire approximately during the 4th century BCE.
See Esther 1 and 2.
Mordecai, in the Book of Esther.
Haman was the villain in the book of Esther. His plot was to eliminate all the Jews in the Persian kingdom of Achashverosh. His scheme was foiled by Queen Esther.
Esther was a Jewish woman who became Queen of the Persian Empire as the wife of Ahasuerus (also known as Xerxes I) When enemeies of the Jews in the Persian court made plans to have the Jews massacred she made it possible for the Jews to defend themselves; risking her own life in the process.
A:The Book of Esther portrays the Jews in the Persian court as having the highest moral virtues, courage, honour and loyalty to the king. At the same time, the book portrays Esther's enemies as despicable cowards who deserved to be slaughtered, even after they had been utterly defeated. It is like a 'Boys Own' book that glorified everything about the diaspora Jews. It was, of course, a Jewish novel written in the second century BCE for Jews.
The book of Esther tells the story. The Persian king Ahasuerus marries Esther.
No. The book of Esther places the story in Shushan, now known as Susa, the capital of the Persian empire at the time, and the site of the modern Iranian town of Shush.
A:Cyrus the Great (c. 560-530 BCE) was the first king of the Persian Empire, which eventually spanned the entire Near East, including Egypt. He was succeeded by his son, Cambysis. Bardia (Smerdis), whose identity is uncertain, usurped the throne and was subsequently overthrown by Darius I, an unrelated general in the Persian army. The Book of Esther says that Esther married Xerxes I (486-465 BCE), the son of Darius. Thus, Esther had no claim to be related to Cyrus, even by marriage. Moreover, historians say that there is no evidence that there ever was a Persian queen called Esther, nor even Vashti. Queen Amestris is accepted by historians as Xerxes' only wife for the first several years of his reign, and scholars consider the Book of Esther to have been written as an early Jewish novel. On this basis, there is no possible relationship between Cyrus and Esther.
Ahasuerus is believed to have been the Hebrew name for Xerxes. King Xerxes I ruled the Persian Empire at the appropriate time for the story of Esther, although he was not really her husband. He was a Mede, from a tribe closely related to the Persians and ancestral to the Iranians of today.
Queen Esther didn't "free the Jews from the Persia Empire", but she wasin the right place at the right time to intercede with the King, and preventthe mass slaughter orchestrated by one of the King's trusted advisers.
Shushan was the capital city. Its Persian name is Susa, well-known by archaeologists. See also:More about Esther