a punishment for convicts as Britain had no where else to put them
the british convicts did not aborigines
The colony that was mostly inhabited by convicts was Australia. In 1788, the British established a penal colony in New South Wales, which later expanded to include other areas of Australia such as Tasmania. These convicts were sent to Australia as a form of punishment from British prisons.
European settlement in Australia was started by British convicts, together with officers, marines and in some cases their families.
Convicts
Australia took their convicts in the beginning, now Australia takes their tourists.
The first European settlers in Australia (specifically New South Wales) were convicts, officers and marines. The convicts were literally the ones who built Australia.
The very first group of British prisoners, known as convicts, arrived and disembarked in Australia on 26 January 1788. They were part of the First Fleet, the group of eleven ships which carried convicts, marines and some of their wives and children, and officers, departing Portsmoum England in May 1787. British convicts continued to be sent to Australia until the 1860s.
Corporal punishment started in Australia in the late 18th century with the British penal colonies, where convicts were savagely flogged with 100s of lashes with the cat'o nine tails. The native aboriginies were horrified at the brutality of the floggings that the British introduced, so that the aboriginal women cried when they witnessed floggings being inflicted. And yet, the British had the audacity to refer to the aboriginies as 'savages' whilst considering themselves to be 'civilised'.
Convicts formed a large percentage of the Australian population for the first few decades of settlement.
It is commonly perceived that the convicts forcibly expelled to Australia by the British Government brought the sport of swimming to Australia. It was known that the Maori who inhabited Australia were scared of the Sea, and thus it took the convicts living in Australia to bring about these changes
Prior to the revolutionary war which formed the USA, another 60,000 convicts were sent to North America (some sources say 50,000). About 165,000 British convicts were transported to Australia between 1788 and 1868. British convicts were also sent to Canada, as well as to its outposts in India, the Cape of Good Hope, Bermuda and Mauritius. Figures for these convicts are unknown, particularly as some of them were then sent on to Australia.
The people who were to build the government were convicts.