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Yes. Although there was little direct spraying over ships it did occur occasionally. Additionally, over 100 ships entered riverine areas. The Institute of Medicine in (IOM)2011 released a report indicating that there was a plausible pathway of agent orange from wind spray and river discharge. The dioxin that reached the South China Sea was ingested into the shipboard distilling plants that converted salt water to drinking water. Thus the sailors ingested agent orange at a more concentrated strength than those who were sprayed on line. The IOM estimated an enrichment factor of 10 for dioxin that was subject to this process.

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Q: Was the blue water navy in danger from agent orange?
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How much agent orange was sprayed in Vietnam?

According to the US Veterans Administration's Agent Orange program; Approximately 20 million gallons of agents were used, which consisted of mainly Agent's White, Blue, and Orange. Of which Agent Orange was the most commonly used.


Was agent orange in powder form before it was mixed?

agent orange was before it was mixed and drummed. agent white and agent blue come in powdered dry form in 50 lbs bags as well as SUPER AGENT ORANGE II AND SILVEX (CONTAINED SEVEN TIMES THE AMOUNT OF TCDD DIOXIN THAN THE REST) mixed with water, heavy oil and maybe some JP4. AGENT ORANGE was not soluable with water. it had to be mixed with diesel fuel. I personally handled all of them on Andersen AFB, GUAM FROM SEPT 1968 TO JUNE 1978


How does agent orange kill weeds?

Agent Orange didn't kill weeds it killed trees to flush out Viet Cong soldiers and encampments. Agent Blue is what was used to kill weeds. Thats what you want to look for for weeds.


Which president authorized the use of agent orange in the Vietnam war?

Agent Orange, a 50-50 mixture of two herbicides 2,4,5-T and 2,4,D, was first used by the US military in Vietnam in 1965. Prior to the use of Agent Orange the US military used Agent Pink (2,4,5-T) from 1961-63, Agent Purple (2,4-D and 2,4,5,T) from 1962-65 and Agent Green (2,4,5-T) in 1962. Agent Blue (dimenthylarsinic acid and sodium cacodylate) was used for crop destruction from 1962-71.In 1969 it became publicly known that Agent Orange was contaminated with 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), a toxic chemical that had been found to cause cancers and birth defects in animal studies. The US government restricted the use of 2,4,5-T in the US in April 1970 and the use of Agent Orange in Vietnam was also discontinued. However the US military continued to use Agent Blue and Agent White (picloram) until 1971.


What chemicals in Vietnam sprayed don trees bother American soldiers?

During the Vietnam War, U.S. forces sprayed a variety of herbicidal and defoliant chemicals in a program known as Herbicidal Warfare. The chemicals were identified by code names Agent Orange, Agent Purple, Agent Pink, Agent Green, Agent Blue and Agent White. Many of these were contaminated with toxic and carcenogenic dioxin compounds. The most widely used chemical was Agent Orange, which was a mixture of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T, contaminated with the dioxin TCDD. 2,4-D is 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. 2,4,5-T is 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid. TCDD is 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin, known to be associated with cancers such as sarcoma, lymphoma and leukemia.

Related questions

Were Agents blue purple pink and green used as much as agent orange in the Vietnam war and what effects did these agents have?

See Website: Agent Orange (which also covers agent's Blue, Purple, Pink and Green).


How much agent orange was sprayed in Vietnam?

According to the US Veterans Administration's Agent Orange program; Approximately 20 million gallons of agents were used, which consisted of mainly Agent's White, Blue, and Orange. Of which Agent Orange was the most commonly used.


Was agent orange in powder form before it was mixed?

agent orange was before it was mixed and drummed. agent white and agent blue come in powdered dry form in 50 lbs bags as well as SUPER AGENT ORANGE II AND SILVEX (CONTAINED SEVEN TIMES THE AMOUNT OF TCDD DIOXIN THAN THE REST) mixed with water, heavy oil and maybe some JP4. AGENT ORANGE was not soluable with water. it had to be mixed with diesel fuel. I personally handled all of them on Andersen AFB, GUAM FROM SEPT 1968 TO JUNE 1978


How does agent orange kill weeds?

Agent Orange didn't kill weeds it killed trees to flush out Viet Cong soldiers and encampments. Agent Blue is what was used to kill weeds. Thats what you want to look for for weeds.


What were the effects of the chemicals in the Vietnam war?

Millions of veterans are dealing with the after effects of Agent Orange (called such because of the Orange band painted around the barrels). During the war, the Military color coded their ordnance: yellow meant explosive, red meant chemical, blue meant inert (training rounds), black was armor piercing. Those colors might be modified into other catagories.


How do you answer this analogy red orange Blue?

blue : green :: red : orange blue is to green as red is to orange


If red is orange and blue is orange then what is orange?

Then, orange is PURPLE.(RED+BLUE=PURPLE.)OROrange is a fruit.


Which president authorized the use of agent orange in the Vietnam war?

Agent Orange, a 50-50 mixture of two herbicides 2,4,5-T and 2,4,D, was first used by the US military in Vietnam in 1965. Prior to the use of Agent Orange the US military used Agent Pink (2,4,5-T) from 1961-63, Agent Purple (2,4-D and 2,4,5,T) from 1962-65 and Agent Green (2,4,5-T) in 1962. Agent Blue (dimenthylarsinic acid and sodium cacodylate) was used for crop destruction from 1962-71.In 1969 it became publicly known that Agent Orange was contaminated with 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), a toxic chemical that had been found to cause cancers and birth defects in animal studies. The US government restricted the use of 2,4,5-T in the US in April 1970 and the use of Agent Orange in Vietnam was also discontinued. However the US military continued to use Agent Blue and Agent White (picloram) until 1971.


How to answer this analogy red orange Blue?

Red Orange Yellow*GreenBlue Indigo VioletRed is to Orange: Blue is to Indigo.INDIGO.AnswerRed is to orange as blue is to green. Red plus yellow is orange; blue plus yellow is green.


Which of the dyes in screened methyl orange is more soluble in water?

Blue and yellow dye.


What do the land surveyer's colors mean?

Yellow is GAS Blue is Water Orange is hydro


Is the opposite of blue orange?

Yes, the opposite of blue is orange.