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Roman Catholic AnswerThere is no simple answer to this question, as you are dealing with a period of nearly seven centuries, and many different inquisitions. The Medieval Inquisition ran from 1184-1230. The Spanish Inquisition from 1478 through 1834, the Portuguese Inquisition from 1536 through 1821, and the roman Inquisition from 1542 through 1860.

When people in the the modern, western world refer to "The Inquisition", most of the time they are referring to the Spanish Inquisition which was the only one which was NOT under the Church's control. The Spanish Inquisition was operated completely under the control of the Spanish crown and independent of the Holy See.

Below are two links on the Inquisitions. Basically, Inquisitions under control of the Holy See were to seek out heresy and stop its effects on the population of the faithful, this was obviously not the case with the Spanish Inquisition - which was the only one operative in the Americas.

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Q: Was the court established by the church to uncover heresy and punish the heretics in The Inquisition?
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Related questions

What was the special court that was established by the Roman Catholic Church to seek out and arrest heretics?

Inquisition


Who was the church court that tried heretics?

A church court which investigated, tried and convicted heretics was the Inquisition.Roman Catholic AnswerThe Inquisition.


What is a special court set up to find and kill the heretics?

The special court set up to find and kill heretics is called an inquisition. It was established by the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages to combat religious dissent and ensure doctrinal conformity. The Spanish Inquisition is one of the most well-known examples of this type of court.


How did the inquisition help the Catholic Church?

The Holy Inquisition helped the Catholic Church by protecting her from her enemies that wanted nothing more than to destroy her. However, it was not established by the Church but by the Spanish Government.


A religious group that has broken away from an established church?

They would be known as apostates or even heretics.


What was the name of the persecution of Jews in Spain?

Originally, the sole purpose of the Spanish Inquisition was to find all bogus converts from Judaism. Later, the Inquisition hunted down insincere converts from Islam, heretics and people defying the authority of the Church.


What is it called When Catholics suspected of heresy were put on trial by the church?

The term Inquisition can apply to any one of several institutions charged with trying and convicting heretics (or other offenders against canon law) by the Catholic Church.


Why the inquisition started?

The inquisition was started by the Roman Catholic Church to fight against heretics and persecute heresy against teachings of the Church. It started in 12th-century France and was later expanded to other European countries..Catholic AnswerAs mentioned above, the Inquisition was started to fight against heretics and persecute heresy, there were three major Inquisitions, starting in 12 century France against the Cathars. All three Inquisitions were mainly run by the local governments, they were not primarily against heresy as they were against people who were against the local government. In all three cases, those who were working against the government were cloaking their activities under cover of the Church, so the Inquisition used that as their tool to uncover un-patriotic activity. For most of the centuries before the protestant revolt the government was Catholic and the traitors were not, medieval society was an entirely different creature than modern society and not well understood by people raised and educated since the "Enlightenment".


What was an unintentional result of the crusades?

After the Crusades (beginning about 1095), the Church established the Spanish Inquisition between about 1198 and 1255. The Crusades established a precedent of force to defend faith, so they may unintendingly have contributed to the Inquisition, which if you don't know it, was one of the most terrible and brutal moments in the history of the Church.


Were Jews Muslims and heretics tolerated by the Catholic Church?

During the Middle Ages Jews were tolerated by the Catholic, although reluctantly and with a blind eye to their persecution. Muslims and so-called heretics were considered an existential threat and were never tolerated. The Albigensian Crusade and the Inquisition were the Church's response to the rise of Catharism in Spain and southern France.


What did the Heretics do in the middle ages?

During the Middle Ages, heretics were individuals who held beliefs or practices that were deemed to be contrary to the teachings of the Christian Church. They often challenged the authority of the Church and its doctrines, leading to accusations of heresy. The punishments for heresy varied, but they could include excommunication, imprisonment, fines, or even execution. The Inquisition was often responsible for identifying and punishing heretics during this time.


Who were critics of the church?

Heretics