There is solid archaeological evidence of the kingdom of David, and solid evidence of both Judah and Israel (the two kingdoms resulting from the splitting of the Davidic kingdom). The Assyrians and Babylonians wiped out these kingdoms. Judah regained semi-independent status as a vassal kingdom under the Persian Empire and continued until the Greek Seleucid conquest. The Maccabeean kingdom was again semi independent -- initially as a buffer state between Rome and the Persians, but eventually a Roman vassal state before outright annexation at the end of Herod's reign. All in all, that's roughly 900 years of independence, broken up by the Babylonian and Seleucid conquests. Admittedly, a good part of this was as a buffer state or vassal kingdom, but that's still independence.
After the Holocaust, the Jewish people of Israel took the land of Palestine because it was the Chosen land by God. They have been fighting ever since.
Converted Jewish people do not do any special "proclaiming" of the land of Israel.
The modern nation of Israel began in 1948. The United Nations divided Palestine into two parts.There was a Jewish section and a Palestinian section. Jewish people came to the new country and set up homes and farms. Ever since then, some Palestinians have fought against the Israelis to reclaim the land they feel the UN took from them. Israel also has Arab neighbors who oppose them. Most Israelis are Jewish and believe in Judasim. Most Arabs are Muslims who pratice Islam.
Because it WA difficult for the Jewish to have their own land, so they created a land called kibbutzim best thing ever LOL :) DP
Israel.
The Modern State of Israel has little to do with Jewish faith, but a lot to do with Jewish identity. Israel is the only Jewish State in the sense that Greece is the only Greek State (except perhaps Cyprus). Israel actualizes many of the ideals of Jewish leadership and society and represents what being Jewish means as a group of people and a society. However, according to Jewish faith, there is no need for a State as God will protect His people. This is why Israel has little directly to do with faith. Regardless, much of the religious Jewish decisions and schools are in Israel and Israel's Jewish orientation facilitates the growth and development of these institutions. In terms of Jewish identity, Ahad Ha'am explains that the Jewish Soul is intrinsically connected to his history and in the same way that a German-American can never be as properly German as a German in Germany, the People of Israel can never be as properly Jewish if they are not in the Land of Israel. The relics in that land speak to a Jewish sensibility and character.
It is known as Israel.
Eretz Yisrael (the Land of Israel).
The land of Israel was dominated by the Romans. Jewish people looked forward to a Messiah to lead the nation to greatness and to overthrow Roman domination.
To return to their ancient land.
The Jewish promised land is the land of Israel. It is called promised because it was promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and to their decendents as recorded in various locations in the Bible such as Genesis 17:8, 21:4, 26:13, and 32:12. Also, see Joshua 1:6.
The settle became Israel in the 1967 6 day war.