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Alpha particles from americium ionized the air. An air with smoke has a different ionization, ionization currents which are also different are measured, compared and the detector (which was before calibrated) is ready ! The americium smoke detectors (with ionization) are not the first smoke detectors.

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9y ago
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11y ago

The earliest smoke detectors did not use any radioactives, but were based on a photocell. Americium was used in later detectors.

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Q: Was there americium in the first smoke dectores?
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