Alpha particles from americium ionized the air. An air with smoke has a different ionization, ionization currents which are also different are measured, compared and the detector (which was before calibrated) is ready ! The americium smoke detectors (with ionization) are not the first smoke detectors.
The earliest smoke detectors did not use any radioactives, but were based on a photocell. Americium was used in later detectors.
Yes, americium is used as ionizing source in smoke detectors.
Americium become to be largely used in smoke detectors after 1970.
smoke detectors
Americium-241 is a radioactive isotope commonly found in smoke detectors.
smoke detectors and x-rays
americium.
The "ionizing" type of smoke alarms uses Americium.
The first smoke detectors are based on optical principles - photoelectric detectors.
americium.
americinium is used in smoke detectors to check for smoke
Americium-241 this is an emitter of alpha radiation, which is used in smoke detectors as it is very ionising and will not be able to travel through smoke. Therefore, in a fire the detector will not receive any alpha radiation and hence the alarm will go off.
a. Americium-241 Smoke detectors might have an ionizing chamber. If it does, the chamber holds a radioactive nuclide to ionize the particles in the smoke to set off the detector. Usually the radioactive source is americium.