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The Crusades refer to a number of different religious wars, often called by the Catholic Church, for a variety of reasons. Not every Crusade called was pitted against Muslims, and indeed some were conducted in the persecution of Jews as well as to resolve conflict between hostile Catholic kingdoms.
During that era, the Iberian peninsula (and a small portion of southern France) had been controlled by Islamic caliphates since the Muslim conquests in 710. Efforts to reclaim what was considered to be traditionally "Christian territory" took place over a span of several hundred additional years and culminated in the fall of the Emirate of Granada in 1492 to Castile and Aragon.
This "Reconquista" of the Iberian peninsula is often associated with the end of the Crusades, as well as the rise of the Kingdom of Spain (formed by a union between Castile and Aragon) along with the Kingdom of Portugal, which had completed its own Reconquista under the Kingdom of León several centuries prior.
It should be noted, however, that the majority of the Crusades were not focused on "reconquest" as the Kingdom of Castile–Aragon more or less conducted its military campaign on its own. Indeed, in the Crusades where a number of different Catholic powers collaboratively participated, the goal was almost always to recapture "Holy Lands" or to defend Christians living in non-Christian territory.
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What was the crusade to drive the Muslims out of Western Europe?
The reconquista was the crusade to drive out the Muslims from Spain
What the purpose of the Crusades?
to drive Muslims out of Jerusalem
The was the crusade to drive the Muslims out of Western Europe?
The wars that led to the expulsion of all Muslims from the Iberian Peninsula were known as the Reconquista. They ended in 1492.
What was the original purpose of the Crusades?
To make Jerusalem a Christian city To drive Muslims out of Jerusalem. To retake the Holy Land
Did Islam try to rule the world?
Most definitely they have. The Moors, Saracens, and Turks(muslims) have invaded Western Europe, Italy, France, and Spain, in the western world. Several of the Crusades were formed to drive them back; Vlad Dragool (you would know him as Dracula) gained much of his notoriety for impaling several thousand Saracens and Turks. They have also invaded India and several other countries, most notably Persia.
What was the goal of the Crusades according to the Pope?
The Pope wanted the crusaders to drive the Muslims out of the Holy Land and return control to Christians.
What was the purpose of the crusades?
Crusades occurred mostly to regain the Holy Lands - The Kingdom of Jerusalem from the muslims.
What make people to go on crusade?
Pope Urban II made a encouraging speech to the pilgrims and people of Europe. They took swords and Shields in order to drive back the Muslims who were taking their holy lands. Spirit and religion is what drove them. They were not forced to go on the crusades but they went of there own free will
How did the renaissance and the crusades encourage the age of exploration?
The Crusades were a series of attacks on the Muslims holding control of Jerusalem and lands that the Christians felt were "theirs." Nonetheless, these attacks inspired a rally of other attacks near present-day Spain and Portugal to drive off the Moors, a group of Muslims controlling the area. Once the Christians had reclaimed Spain and Portugal, they were able to trade with the Italians and the rest of Europe, and join in the Renaissance. Then Columbus sailed to the Caribbean. The Renaissance literally means "rebirth", and this is the period when Europe gets back up on its feet. They were able to trade with Asia, and they made quite a hefty profit.
Why did Pope Urban II issue the call to arms that initiated the Crusades?
The Holy Land was under the control of the Muslims and he wanted to return it to the Christians, so the Pope called for a crusade.
How did the Crusades and the Renaissance encourage the age of exploration?
The Crusades exposed Europeans to new lands, goods, and ideas, sparking interest in exploration. The Renaissance facilitated a revival of learning, which spurred advancements in technology, navigation, and cartography, providing the tools needed for overseas expeditions. Together, these events fueled the age of exploration by expanding knowledge, resources, and motivations for travel beyond known boundaries.
What were the Crusades fighting over?
The justification for the Crusades began in 1009 when the Fatimid Caliph of Cairo had the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem destroyed. His successor permitted the Byzantine Empire to rebuild it under stringent circumstances, and pilgrimage was again permitted, but many stories began to be circulated in the West about the cruelty of Muslims toward Christian pilgrims. The Christians of the first Crusade captured Jerusalem and large areas of Palestine, but Jerusalem was soon lost. Successive Crusades were launched to recapture Jerusalem and drive the Muslims out of Palestine, but were largely unsuccessful. In the thirteenth century, the Knights Hospitaller finally left for the island of Rhodes, abandoning the entire Near East to the Muslims.
