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What's the funcion of the stoma and the guard cells in plant leaves?
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Guard cells are able to control how open or closed stomata are by changing shape. The gas exchange occurs when stomata are open facilitates photosynthesis
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Wiki User
∙ 8y agoA stoma is used to control gas exchange -- oxygen and carbon dioxide.
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How are the stomata controlled?
The stomata are controlled by two epidermal cells called guard cells. When water flows in, the guard cells swell up and closes the stomata. When the water leaves, it becomes flaccid and opens the stomata.
Guard cells open and close pores in leaves to regulate?
Water loss and gas exchange
Are chloroplast present in guard cells?
Yes, chloroplasts are present in guard cells. Guard cells are specialized cells found in the epidermis of plant leaves and stems that regulate the opening and closing of stomata. Chloroplasts, which contain the green pigment chlorophyll, are responsible for photosynthesis and are necessary for the energy production needed for the opening and closing of stomata.
Why are the guard cells in the lower epidermis the only cells with chloroplasts in a leaf?
Guard cells in the lower epidermis are the only cells with chloroplasts in a leaf because they play a crucial role in regulating gas exchange and water loss through the stomata. Chloroplasts allow guard cells to photosynthesize and produce sugars, which provide the energy needed for stomata opening and closing. This specialization ensures efficient control over transpiration and photosynthesis in leaves.
What is the chemical difference between stroma and the cytoplasm?
A "stoma" is singular, whereas "stomata" is plural. Each guard cell is surrounded by two guard cells which are specialized parenchyma cells. Imagine that the guard cells are like two longish, curved balloons tied together at each end. (Each guard cell is like one of these balloons). If the balloons are both filled with air, they curve away from each other, creating a hole in the middle (a stoma). However, if the two balloons are not filled with air, they are pressed tightly together. (Guard cells are pressed tightly together by the surrounding parenchyma cells). During the day, sunlight causes the chloroplasts within the guard cells to produce sugar. (Guard cells contain more chloroplasts than surrounding parenchyma cells). Sugar builds up within the guard cells. By osmosis, water is drawn into the guard cells from the surrounding parenchyma cells, causing the guard cells to swell and close the stomata. This prevents water loss from the leaf during the heat of the day. At night, the sugar is used up, the water within the guard cells passes out of the guard cells, and the stomata open for transpiration and gas exchange: Carbon dioxide, oxygen and water vapour pass in and out of the leaves through the stomata. (Most stomata are found on the leaves of most plants, though cactus have them on their stems - because the leaves of cactus are the needles).
What are the holes in leaves surrounded by guard cells?
StomataThe holes in leaves surrounded by guard cells are called stomata. These stomata help regulate the water that goes into and out of the plant.
What are holes in leaves surrounded by guard cells called?
stomata
Is the specialized structure that surrounds the stomata on the underside of leaves?
guard cells
Why do plants have very few guard cells?
Guard cells are usually found on the underside of leaves and they are few in number in order to reduce water loss.
How are the stomata controlled?
The stomata are controlled by two epidermal cells called guard cells. When water flows in, the guard cells swell up and closes the stomata. When the water leaves, it becomes flaccid and opens the stomata.
Guard cells open and close pores in leaves to regulate?
Water loss and gas exchange
What are the cells the guard the stomata?
There are a large number of tiny pores called stomata on the surface of leaves of plants (The singular of stomata is stoma).Each stomatal pore (or stoma) is surrounded by a pair of guard cells .The opening & closing of stomatal pores are controlled by the guard cells.
How do guard cells work?
Guard cells work to open the stomata of plant leaves, which fosters the exchange of gas and lets out transpired air (evaporated from the apoplast of the leaf). They do this in response to sunlight hitting the leaves, by pumping K+ (Potassium) ions in to create a more negative solute potential inside the guard cell; water follows the K+ ions in to equalize the water potential. With the extra water, the guard cell turgidity increases and the 'puffed up' guard cells cause the stomata to open.
How the opening and closing of leaf stomata is controlled?
The stomata are controlled by two epidermal cells called guard cells. When water flows in, the guard cells swell up and closes the stomata. When the water leaves, it becomes flaccid and opens the stomata.
What cells regulate the amount of water vapor that passes through the stoma?
A stoma is simply the space between two cells called guard cells.The guard cells are specialized cells of the leaf's epidermis. The guard cells have unevenly thickened walls. When their vacuoles contain the maximum amount of water, turgor causes the cells to bend, leaving a space, the stoma, between them.When the osmotic pressure falls, the cells partially collapse, like partly-deflated balloons, closing the stoma.The variations in turgor in guard cells are brought about by varying concentrations of potassium ions in the cells.
What cells guard the opening and closing of the stomata?
Stomatal pores in plants regulate the amount of water and solutes within them by opening and closing their guard cells using osmotic pressure. Guard cells and adjacent subsidiary cells are involved in opening and closing of stomata.
One possible evolutionary advantage of the position of the guard cells on the leaves of land plants?
The guard cells's placement surrounding the stomata is advantageous because, when they're closed in low humidity/moisture conditions, they prevent the loss of water from the leaves. When moisture levels are high, they swell and allow the stomata to open.
