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Endometriosis is a gynecological condition in which the endometrial tissue that grows normally in the uterus begins to develop outside of it.

Such abnormal growth can occur anywhere but usually, it is found in the pelvic region, affecting the fallopian tubes, ovaries, peritoneum, and lymph nodes.

Tissues do not have as much problem with their behavior.

The cells of these endometrial tissues shed the hormonal cycle and blood during menstruation.

As there is no outlet for this blood, it gets trapped inside.

Secondly, it makes the organs stick together, causing disorder and pain. For example, it can block the fallopian tube and affect a woman’s fertility.

In rare cases, tissue development can spread to other parts of the body.

Endometriosis affects 5–10 percent of women at their reproductive age.

This Diagnosis is difficult because symptoms are generalized but controlled with treatment.

Symptoms

Endometriosis is a painful condition with symptoms similar to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), ovarian cyst, or pelvic inflammation.

Similar to periods, the common symptom of a disorder is pelvic pain. It has the following symptoms:

Infertility. Interruption of the function of the fallopian tubes or ovaries.

Extreme menstrual cramps, difficult to control with NSAIDs

Prolonged lower back and pelvic pain

The prolongation extends to seven days and more.

Hemorrhagia- Extremely heavy menstrual flow is required to replace the pad after every hour or two.

Intestinal and urinary problems including pain, diarrhea, constipation, and bloating

Pain during sexual intercourse

Inter-period spotting or bleeding

Traces of blood in urine or feces

Nausea and vomiting

Although all women experience menstrual cramps, pain in endometriosis is very acute and severe.

Symptoms are reduced when hormone levels drop, such as in pregnancy or menopause.

Risk Factors

Infertility – The most common risk associated with endometriosis is infertility.

30 percent of women with the condition have problems with conception. IVF provides a solution for endometriotic women to become pregnant.

Tissue development in the fallopian tube may prevent the egg from reaching the uterus and be fertilized by sperm.

For more information please search in Google: ivfcentreinindia dot com

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Dr Shivani Bhutani

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3y ago
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