what implications is caused by internal constrain?

Answer 1

The Romanian and Czech revolutions were distinct events that occurred in 1989, marking the end of communist rule in their respective countries. Here are the main differences between the two:

Timing and Triggers:

Romania: The Romanian Revolution began in December 1989, triggered by the government's attempts to suppress a protest in the city of Timișoara against the eviction of a Hungarian ethnic pastor. The protest escalated into a nationwide anti-government movement.

Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic and Slovakia): The Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia started in November 1989 after the police suppressed a peaceful student demonstration in Prague. The Velvet Revolution was largely non-violent and peaceful.

Nature of the Revolutions:

Romania: The Romanian Revolution was more violent and confrontational. It involved widespread protests, clashes with security forces, and ultimately, the overthrow and execution of the communist leader, Nicolae Ceaușescu, and his wife.

Czechoslovakia: The Velvet Revolution was characterized by its non-violent nature. Protesters engaged in peaceful demonstrations, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience. The communist government eventually gave in to the demands of the protesters, leading to a peaceful transition of power.

International Involvement:

Romania: The international community had limited involvement in the Romanian Revolution. The overthrow of Ceaușescu's regime was primarily driven by internal factors.

Czechoslovakia: The Velvet Revolution received significant international attention and support. Western countries, including the United States and European nations, expressed solidarity with the Czechoslovak people and pressured the communist government to allow democratic reforms.

Aftermath:

Romania: After the revolution, Romania faced a period of political instability and economic challenges. The country underwent significant political and economic reforms in the years that followed.

Czechoslovakia: The Velvet Revolution led to the peaceful dissolution of the communist government. Czechoslovakia transitioned to a democratic system, and in 1993, the country peacefully split into two separate nations: the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

These differences highlight the unique contexts and outcomes of the Romanian and Czech revolutions.