What is the meaning of Quasi-judicial authority?

Answer 1

Quasi-judicial authority refers to a public body or an official who is vested with the power to make decisions that are similar to those made by a court, but without the full authority of a court. Quasi-judicial authorities are typically given powers to make decisions in specific areas of law, and their decisions are binding and enforceable like court judgments. Quasi-judicial authorities are an important part of the legal system as they are responsible for making decisions in areas that require specialized knowledge or expertise. For example, regulatory bodies such as the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) are quasi-judicial authorities that have the power to make decisions in their respective areas of law. These decisions can include imposing fines, revoking licenses, and other actions that have a significant impact on individuals and businesses.

Quasi-judicial authorities typically follow procedures that are similar to those followed by courts, such as giving notice to the parties involved, providing an opportunity to present evidence and arguments, and issuing written decisions. They are also required to follow the principles of natural justice, which include giving a fair hearing to the parties involved and making decisions based on evidence and facts.

However, unlike courts, quasi-judicial authorities do not have the full powers of a court. They cannot, for example, hold a person in contempt of court or issue warrants for arrest. Their decisions can be appealed to a court, and the court can review the decision to ensure that the authority followed the correct procedures and principles of natural justice.