Daoism
The philosophy of Xunzi, a Confucian scholar, states that humans are born with innate selfish and greedy tendencies. Xunzi believed that these tendencies needed to be disciplined through education and rituals in order for people to become moral and virtuous members of society.
Legalism is the Chinese philosophy that believes all humans are born evil and require strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain social order and obedience. This philosophy seeks to control behavior through severe punishment and rewards, with an emphasis on the power of the state to enforce adherence to the law.
There is no definitive answer to whether humans are naturally good or evil, as it depends on various factors such as environmental influences, genetics, and personal experiences. Humans have the capacity for both good and evil behavior, and it is our choices and actions that ultimately determine whether we lean towards one or the other.
St. Augustine's philosophy of man emphasizes the concept of original sin, the belief that humans are inherently flawed due to the fall of Adam and Eve. He believed that humans possess free will and must choose between good and evil. Augustine also focused on the importance of grace and redemption through faith in God.
The nature of human beings is a complex topic and can vary among individuals. Some argue that humans are inherently good, while others believe that humans can exhibit both good and evil behaviors. Ultimately, it is a matter of perspective and context.
One philosopher who believed that humans were evil by nature was Thomas Hobbes. In his work "Leviathan," Hobbes argued that humans are naturally self-interested and competitive, which leads to a state of constant conflict and strife. He believed that a strong central authority was necessary to prevent chaos and maintain order in society.
Legalism is the Chinese philosophy that believes all humans are born evil and require strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain social order and obedience. This philosophy seeks to control behavior through severe punishment and rewards, with an emphasis on the power of the state to enforce adherence to the law.
The Zhou System
Legalism
Total depravity is a doctrine based on original sin. It claims that every person born into the world is unable to refrain from evil. It is advocated by many Protestant schools, including Lutheranism, Arminianism, and Calvinism.
Several philosophers have held this belief, but Rousseau would be a start. Rousseau's philosophy ran that humans are born good, and evil is a thing that must be learned.
if humans are born evil (but correctable) or born good (but corruptible)
Peter Dews has written: 'The Idea of Evil' -- subject(s): Good and evil 'Habermas: Autonomy and Solidarity' 'The limits of disenchantment' -- subject(s): European Philosophy, Modern Philosophy, Philosophy, European, Philosophy, Modern
George S. Patton has written: 'Beyond good and evil' -- subject(s): German Philosophy, Good and evil, Philosophy, German
Apollo gave evil to humans because he would slaughter them
No
Don't be evil!
Only evil.