"These quotes are pointing to the same area; it is not Egypt, Saudi Arabia or Iraq". According to al-Husseini, "The traditional Muslim commentators from the ninth century onward have uniformly interpreted the Quran as saying explicitly that Eretz Yisrael has been given by God to the Jewish people as a perpetual covenant. There is no Islamic counterclaim to the Land anywhere in the traditional corpus of commentary."
Israel.
Israel is the Jewish homeland. It is where the Jews originated from.
the Holy Land did not spread. If anything, it has shrunk since ancient times.
The Romans
Diaspora
Reb Saunders believes, like a number of Orthodox Jews, that the Galut (the Exile from the Holy Land) was a divine act of punishment because Jews had violated the commandments that God had given them. When God believed that the Jewish people had repented and were ready for the Messiah, this Messiah would come and bring the Jews back to the Holy Land. Until that time, Jews will remain in exile. They see a Return to the Holy Land as being an act of blasphemy because Jews should wait for God to bring them into the Holy Land and not to physically move there of their own free will.
Jesus did not lead the Jews to freedom. The Romans went on to destroy the Holy Temple and expel the Jews from the land.
Diaspora. It refers to the emigration of the Jews into areas outside Palestine.
God directed the Jews, who were led by Moses and Joshua.
The Christians wanted to release the holy land (Jerusalem) from the Jews.
Christians, Jews, and Muslims
1) The circumcision which Jews do. 2) The bestowal of the Holy Land to the Jews (genesis ch.17).