"patroons"
Land owners of large Dutch estates were typically wealthy individuals or families who acquired land through inheritance, marriage, or purchase. They were often members of the nobility, wealthy merchants, or successful investors. These land owners held significant power and influence within Dutch society.
Land owners in the Chesapeake colonies began using chattel slavery primarily to address labor shortages in their tobacco fields. At the time, European indentured servants were becoming less available due to improving economic conditions in Europe. Chattel slavery provided a permanent and exploitable labor force, allowing land owners to increase their profitability.
Ex-slaves in the Caribbean faced struggles such as economic exploitation, limited access to education and healthcare, and ongoing discrimination from both the colonial authorities and the local population. Many ex-slaves also lacked land ownership and faced challenges in establishing themselves as independent farmers or artisans.
The doctrine of estate in land law refers to the different types of ownership interests or rights that an individual can have in real property. These interests include fee simple, life estates, and leasehold estates. Each estate has its own set of rights and limitations concerning the use and transfer of the property.
After the slaves were freed white plantation owners had to find new ways to work their land. They typically used three methods: sharecropping tenant farming and wage labor. Sharecropping was a common practice in the South. It involved a system where a tenant farmer usually a former slave would work the land in exchange for a share of the crops proceeds at the end of the harvest. The plantation owner would provide the land tools and supplies while the tenant farmer handled the labor. Tenant farming was similar to sharecropping but the tenant farmer was required to pay rent for the use of the land. This allowed plantation owners to maintain control of their land but it often left the tenant farmer in a difficult financial position. The third option was wage labor which involved hiring workers to work the land. This was the most expensive option but it allowed plantation owners to maintain more control over the land and the labor. In the end white plantation owners had to adjust their methods of working the land after the slaves were freed. Sharecropping tenant farming and wage labor were the three primary options available to them and each had its own pros and cons.
The custom of dividing land among heirs helped the rich maintain their wealth by allowing them to pass down assets to their children without risking the fragmentation of their holdings. By dividing the land, each heir could assume ownership of a portion of their parents' estates, preserving the family's affluence over generations.
Landowners are people who own land. With regard to antiquity and the Middle Ages this term refers to the owners of large landed estates, as opposed to peasants who owned small family farms with plots of land which were not bigger than what the family's labour could till.
The answer is a "patroon". This comes from the dutch word meaning "owner or head of a company". These landholders had manorial rights to large tracts of land in the 17th century Dutch colony of New Netherland. The deeded tracts were called "patroonships".
Large agricultural estates can have different names, depending on historical time and location: Hacienda: a large Spanish colonial estate owned by a wealthy family but worked by many peasants Manor: large estates in the Middle Ages Plantation: large agricultural estates in the US which grew cash crops such as sugar, cotton, and tobacco Latifundia: large estates in Ancient Rome, owned by patricians Minifundia; small plots of land intensively farmed by campesinos to feed their families. Campesinos, however, rarely owned these plots, which were held by either wealthy landowners or the government. Patroonship: the Dutch granted patroonships or estates of land in the New Netherlands
Land Reform
The Dutch West India Company wanted to increase the number of settlers to come to their colony they offered large estates to whoever can bring at least 50 settlers to work the land. And the people who did that were referred to as patroons.
they sell/own large land.
public authority predominantly in private hands- the owners of land estates
Estates.
war
The land reform in Brazil aimed to break up large estates and tried to give the land to peasants.
At breaking up large estates to provide land grants for peasants. By:libni:D
I believe you are referring to daimyo. Daimyo, which is translated to "great names", were the great landholders of Sengoku Japan. They evolved from the shugo of the Kamakura age in Japan.