Way too many to list here. For example most compounds beginning with inter- (e.g. international). co- (e.g. cooperate), pre- (e.g. preoccupy), per-, pro-, etc.
The ending of the words in Latin are more important than the placement of the words. In Spanish and English placement of the words implies the word use.
Many English words came from Latin like many other languages use older languages for their own. Much of English that comes from Latin comes from French, which even older than English, and heavily based on Latin.
Yes/ Put the Latin words in italics.
The Romans spoke Latin There are so many word in English which originate from Latin that the list would be pages and pages long. Latin words entered the English language in two ways: When Latin was the language the church and a language spoken by the educated elites many Latin words became part of English. With the Normans, who invaded England from France, French became the language of the court and many french words, which have a Latin origin, entered the English language. If you consult a dictionary you will find the origin of words, including the ones from Latin and the ones from French which have a Latin origin. Many technical words in medicine, science, law and theology are Latin.
most of these use the letters from the Latin name. in fact most element symbols come from Latin words not English, even when the letters are the same.
Latin
You could use etymology to study the origins of the English words "animal" and "animate" and find that they both come from the Latin word "anima," which means "soul" or "life force." This Latin root reflects the idea of living beings or things possessing a vital principle.
The language of the Roman Empire is called Latin. There are many words of Latin that are still in use. Stadium, bonus, magnum are examples. Also bear in mind, many words of English are derived from Latin even if they are not actually Latin.
Many words used in law, medicine, science and theology are Latin.
Approximately 2/3 of the English vocabulary comes from Latin, either directly or indirectly. The Latin-derived vocabulary is divided almost evenly between words borrowed from French (a descendant of Latin) after the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, and words taken directly from Latin or coined after Latin models. The strong influence of Latin is due to the fact that it remained in use in Europe as a language of religion, science and scholarship until relatively modern times (Newton wrote his scientific works in Latin, and scholarly books were still being published in Latin as recently as the nineteenth century).
etymology; life
Formal English words often come from Latin or French origins, as these languages have influenced English over time, especially in academic, legal, and scientific contexts. The use of these words can give a sophisticated or elevated tone to the language.