Roper v. Simmons, 543 US 551 (2005)
The US Supreme Court ruled in Roper v. Simmons, (2005) that it is unconstitutional to execute an offender for crimes committed while under the age of 18.
This overturned two relatively recent rulings in Thompson v. Oklahoma, 487 US 815 (1988) and Stanford v. Kentucky, 492 US 361 (1989) that declared executing someone for capital crimes committed while under the age of 16 was a violation of the Eighth Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment, but that executing someone who was at least 16 at the time the crime was committed was constitutional.
The decision in Roper v. Simmons, (2005), overturned death penalty laws in 25 states.
The last known execution of a juvenile in the US was 17-year-old Leonard Shockley, who was put to death in 1959.
The last person to be executed for a crime committed as a juvenile was Scott Allen Hain, in 2003.
The Supreme Court
The Supreme Court
In the US, no. The Supreme Court found that minors could not be sentenced to the death penalty.
that the death penalty for certain crimes (grad point) ;)
The Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty could only be used in cases involving murder.
that the death penalty for certain crimes (grad point) ;)
The appeals system is a little complicated, but essentially: the person who has received the death penalty would need to appeal to the Supreme Court and then the Supreme Court would have to grant a writ of certiorari. The "complicated" part comes from the fact that it would have been appealed to lower courts (the state Supreme Court, or a Circuit Court of Appeals) before the US Supreme Court would agree to hear the appeal.
in considering the scores of challenges to those state laws, the supreme court found the mandatory death penalty laws unconstitutional, though the 2 stage approach was seen to be constitutional.
The official name of the person who handles death penalty cases for the Supreme Court is the Solicitor General. The Solicitor General represents the government in cases before the Supreme Court and is responsible for presenting arguments in support of the death penalty, among other duties.
The Onion News Network - 2007 Supreme Court Rules Death Penalty Is 'Totally Badass' was released on: USA: 24 June 2008
New York was the first state to declare the death penalty unconstitutional since the U.S. Supreme Court reinstated it in Gregg Vs. Georgia.
In 2008 the NY Supreme court deemed capital punishment unconstitutional.