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Feedback Inhibition
metabolic inhibition
Feedback inhibition
an accumulation of effectors slows the pathway.
feedback inhibition
Feedback Inhibition
Citrate synthase is inhibited by ATP. Obviously, the Krebs cycle produces ATP. This is the first step and one of the major regulatory steps in the pathway. If the cell has plenty of ATP, then it wouldn't need to keep making it, thus the pathway needs to be shut off. ATP inhibits the enzyme to shut off the pathway. This is an example of feedback inhibition (you can also call it negative inhibition or even product inhibition). Feedback inhibition is when the products of a certain biochemical pathway inhibit earlier enzymes, shutting down the pathway.
enzymes situated at key steps in metabolic pathways are modulated by allosteric effectors these effectors are usually produced elsewhere in the pathway effectors may be feed-forward activators or feedback inhibitors kinetics are sigmoid ("S-shaped")
An enzyme near the beginning of a metabolic pathway is allosterically inhibited by the end product of the pathway. So the feedback inhibition realizes that once we get to a certin level of something made in the cell, it will become an allosteric enzyme and block production so nothing is overproduced in the cell.
The feeling of fullness and hunger are examples of the negative feedback inhibition.
an excess of a product of one reaction causes the enzyme of another reaction to stop working.
feedback regulation