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Yes. It was wrongfully taken from the Catholic Church and should be given back.
Your question is too broad... it depends upon which "Protestant" church you refer to. ie: we do not consider the "Orthodox" church to be "Protestant" and recognize their Sacraments. Since Vatican II the Catholic Church has been engaged in dialogue with many church bodies on an individual basis.
it was when The Virgin Mary was taken up to heaven
Anyone can be baptised Catholic. There are of course some classes that the church expects prospective members to take before the ceremony has taken place. This is to ensure that the person in question can make an informed decision to join the Catholic Church.
Idol worshiping
Assuming no divorce has taken place, which would require an annulment, yes, if you have changed from Orthodox to Catholic it would be possible to renew your wedding vows in a Catholic Church. There would be no need for a full blown wedding, however, as the Catholic Church does accept the sacraments of the Orthodox Church as valid.
Call the parish office where you are registered.
.Catholic AnswerYes, in the normal way of doing things, a Catholic must be married before a priest or deacon in a Church. In the Catholic faith marriage is a religious act, taken in the presence of God. Hence marriages not performed by the proper authority is not a marriage at all in the strictest sense.
They take vows of Chastity, Poverty and obedience.
Roman Catholic AnswerCoventry Cathedral was taken away from the Church by Henry VIII and used for his brand new Church - the "Church" of England, subsequently it was destroyed by the Germans during the bombing of World War II. A new "Cathedral" has been built by the Anglicans, it is not a Catholic Church.
Because the Catholic Church insisted that he be faithful to his solemnly sworn vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience - which he had taken of his own free will; he decided that he didn't have to live by his vows, so he left the Church and proceeded to violate all of his vows with a venegance.
There is no difference as the Catholic Church is the original Christian Church tracing its history back to Christ and the Apostles. However, some Protestant denominations have taken the original Catholic beliefs and picked from them only the parts that they felt coincided with their views and discarded those that contradicted their beliefs.