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What advantages does Eukaryotic cells have over prokaryotic cells?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
The major structural advantage of a eukaryotic cell over a prokaryotic cell is the presence of a nuclear membrane. This provides added support to the organism and protection of the genetic material.
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoProkaryotic cells were the first to be created. They are smaller than most eukaryotic cells. The only organisms that are prokaryotes are Eubacteria and Archaebacteria. All prokaryotic organisms are unicellular. Prokaryote means "no true nucleus." However the organelles prokaryotes lack are not limited to the nucleus. They don't have mitochondria, chloroplasts, ect. Anything with a membrane will not be found in a prokaryotic cell. Conversely, eukaryote means "true nucleus." Again, this does not just pertain to the nucleus but anything with a membrane. Eukaryotes can be uni or multi cellular and make up all organisms in the kingdoms Fungi, Protista, Plantae, and of course, Anamalia. Just remember that if a cell is prokaryotic, it is automatically a bacterium.
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoThe major advantage of eukaryotic over prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have an endomembrane system, unlike prokaryotic cells. This is advantageous to eukaryotic cells because there is partitioning and separation of particular chemical reactions occuring in the cell at different conditions.
Wiki User
∙ 14y agospeed of reproduction (due to its simplicity) and the energy conserved (again, because its reproduction process is simple, it uses much less energy to replicate all of its parts). In fact, if genetic variation wasnt very helpful in surviving environmental changes, there would only be prokaryotes.
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoThe main difference between a eukaryotic and a prokaryotic cell is the presence of a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles. All eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells never have a nucleus. Many eukaryotic cells also have membrane bound organelles such as mitochondria which are lacking in prokaryotes.
Wiki User
∙ 10y agoThey can handle and process far more complicated types of organism activities.
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoIt has a nuclear membrane
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoIt contains larger dolphin
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What is the main characteristic that distinguishes prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Prokaryotic cells have genetic material that is not contained in a nucleus; Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus in which their genetic material is separated from the rest of the cell. Also, keep in mind that eukaryotic cells are known to have a nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not.
What describes a prokaryotic cell?
Prokaryotic cells have ribosomes, plasmids, cytoplasm, plasma membrane, cell wall, and a nucleoid. They do not have a membrane-bound nucleus like Eukaryotes do.
How prokaryotes chromosomes differ from eukaryote?
A prokaryotic chromosome consists of a single molecule of DNA in the form of a closed loop. The chromosome is described as circular. A prokaryotic cell has only one chromosome. A eukaryotic chromosome is linear, not circular, in other words it has two ends, like a sausage. Each chromosome contains one molecule of DNA for the first half or so of interphase, then the DNA replicates, and the two DNA molecules remain together (as sister-chromatids) in the same chromosome for the rest of interphase. This does not happen in prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells have more than onechromosome. A further difference: prokaryotic chromosomes consist only of a naked DNA molecule, but eukaryotic chromosomes also contain many molecules of proteins (mostly histones). The DNA is wound around these proteins.
What is the structure not found in all cells?
Nucleus is NOT found ALL cells.Common features of cells include the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the cytoskeleton. Cells also have ribosomes, which are structures where proteins are made. . Cells are classified as prokaryotes or eukaryotes.The smallest and simplest cells are prokaryotes. A prokaryotic cell is a cell that lacks a nucleus and other internal compartments. As a group they are also among the most ancient. Fossilized prokaryotic cells have been found in rocks over 3 billion years old. A eukaryote is a cell that has a nucleus and other internal compartments, known as organelles.
What is the difference between prokaryotic cells and an animal cell?
A prokaryote is a single celled organism, animals cells are not organisms. Prokaryotes do not have membrane bound nucleus or organelles. They also don't have DNA that is organized into chromosomes. These are usually bacteria and viruses. They reproduce by invading animal cells. They 'take over' the invaded cell, using the reproductive function of that cell to make more virus or bacteria.
From where did eukaryotes evolve?
Unlike their cousin cells, the Prokaryotic cells, Eukaryotic cells bear a nucleus. They are found in animals, plants, fungi and protists. The presence of a nucleus gives these organisms their name, which comes from the Greek ευ (eu), meaning "good/true," and κάρυον (karyon), which means "kernal." Does that help at all?
What is the main characteristic that distinguishes prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Prokaryotic cells have genetic material that is not contained in a nucleus; Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus in which their genetic material is separated from the rest of the cell. Also, keep in mind that eukaryotic cells are known to have a nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not.
What describes a prokaryotic cell?
Prokaryotic cells have ribosomes, plasmids, cytoplasm, plasma membrane, cell wall, and a nucleoid. They do not have a membrane-bound nucleus like Eukaryotes do.
Eukaryotic cells are more highly specialized than prokaryotic cells Suggest 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage of specialization?
The best answer i could createThe major advantage of specialization is the ability to be the best in what you do, much like humans, actually. One prokaryotic, non specialized cell is much more vulnerable to outer stimulae than eukaryotic, specialized cells do in group. In a multicellular organism with various specializations, there are cells to protect the more vulnarable cells, for example, making for a higher degree of protection in the organism. But specialization has the major advantage of not being independent, the same reason because it is superior to prokaryotic cells. It being, that every cell in the organism is vulnerable in the absence of the other, on the other hand, the prokaryotic cell is in every way, independent. Hey, if prokaryotic cells weren't sturdy too, then we wouldn't need to worry about so much bacteria... And viruses, hell, they're not even real cells, and kill anyway. So... Eukaryotic Cells permit more adaptability and solutions to more kinds of problems, but also leave you vulnerable to a myriad of other problems. It's a two-way road with heaven and hell.alice and wonderland had over 100 books ...
True or false prokaryotic cells are not effecient?
You'd have to define your conditions for "efficiency". While in general prokaryotes are simpler than eukaryotes, they obviously have their own advantages because both have become very successful over the course of evolution. Prokaryotes can be more efficient than eukaryotes in protein translation, for example, as the use of operons and polycistrons allows for efficiency. But eukaryotic cells have a lot of other advantages. In terms of energy production, eukaryotic cells may contain several mitochondria to generate ATP much faster than a prokaryote could on its own. After all, according to the endosymbiosis theory, mitochondria and chloroplasts have their origins as individual prokaryotes themselves.
What are the differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryote cells?
Dont use this Patrice!
Is eukaryote mad up out of cells?
A Eukaryote is any organism that's comprised of Eukaryotic cells -- This ranges from uni- to multicellular. Now over what they're mad, I'm unsure.
What would happen to a cell if it didn't have a nucleolus?
There is an entire kingdom of cells without a nucleus. This is the kingdom Monera or bacteria. Humans are just part of a group of animals that have a nucleus. In the cells of other living things, the nucleus controls the rest of the cell and hold the genetic code DNA. Well yeah, but those are called prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have every organelle in a cell.
What type of pathogen takes over host cells?
Cell parasites. The most well know are viruses (which are not cells themselves), but there are a variety of very small parasitic cells that can live inside eukaryotic host cells and control them to a greater or lesser degree.
Which cellular organism probably existed in the formation of the first life forms?
The type of cellular organism that likely existed first on Earth would've been the prokaryotic cell, because it is the simplest form of like known to man. As far as we know, the steps of the formation of life on Earth went like this (from longest time ago to most recent): Prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, sexual reproduction, multi-cellular life It's also important to note that the Earth is over 4 billion years old, so all of these processes have been going on for a long time.
Where are chloroplasts believed to have come from?
There is a theory that chloroplasts and mitochondrias were once a free living bacteria that came inside a eukaryotic cell and started a mutual relationship with the eukaryotic cell. The bacteria got to have a shelter, and in return, the eukaryotic is able to create more energy by mitochondrias, or be able to convert from co2 to o2. It is only a theory though.
What would happen to eukaryotic cells over repeated cell divisions if they didn't have telomeres?
the nucleotides at the terminal ends will be removed due to exonuclease activity of DNase present in the cells of the eukaryotes.and therefore the DNA strand will get shortened.
