Alkylating drugs kill cancer cells by directly attacking DNA, the genetic material of the genes. Cyclophosphamide is an alkylating drug.
immunomodulators alkylating drugs alkylating agents nitrogen mustard
what are four categories of chemotherapy drugs and describe their mechanism of action..
An alkylating agent is a compound that's capable to replace a hydrogen for an alkyl group to a specific place on a molecule. Alkylating agents attacks mostly on a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur. Common alkylating agents are: Methyl iodide(or other haloalkanes), dimethylsulfate and some carboxylic acid alkyl esters.
An alkylating agent is a compound that's capable to replace a hydrogen for an alkyl group to a specific place on a molecule. Alkylating agents attacks mostly on a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur. Common alkylating agents are: Methyl iodide(or other haloalkanes), dimethylsulfate and some carboxylic acid alkyl esters.
žNitrogen mustards: such as mechlorethamine (nitrogen mustard), chlorambucil, Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), ifosfamide, and melphalanžžNitrosoureas:streptozocin, carmustine (BCNU), and lomustinežAlkyl sulfonates: busulfanžžTriazines: dacarbazine (DTIC) and temozolomide (Temodar)žžEthylenimines: thiotepa and altretamine (hexamethylmelamine)žThe platinum drugs (cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxalaplatin) are sometimes grouped with alkylating agents because they kill cells in a similar way.
It causes DNA strands in cells to break and rearrange
Chemotherapy drugs, often referred to as cytotoxic agents, can include a variety of medications such as alkylating agents (e.g., cyclophosphamide), antimetabolites (e.g., methotrexate), plant alkaloids (e.g., paclitaxel), and anthracyclines (e.g., doxorubicin). The specific drugs used depend on the type of cancer being treated and the patient's individual treatment plan. These drugs work by targeting rapidly dividing cancer cells, but they can also affect normal cells, leading to side effects. Combination therapies are common to enhance effectiveness and reduce the risk of resistance.
Oil refining is the process of distilling oil and then further reforming, catalytic cracking, hydrofining, blending, and sometimes coking, hydrocracking, alkylating various fractions of the distilled oil.
Bromobutane, also known as 1-bromobutane, is commonly used as an alkylating agent in organic synthesis reactions to introduce the butyl group into molecules. It can also be used as a solvent or in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds.
Drugs that are prescribed by a doctor are medical drugs.
Licit drugs are drugs that are legal.
drugs, drugs and drugs