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That large, Heavy cloud is composed of fast-moving currents of hot gas and rock, which travel away from the volcano at speeds generally as great as 700 km/h (450 mi/h). The gas can reach temperatures of about 1,000 degree celcius(1,830 degrees fahrenheit). The flows normally hug the ground and travel downhill. most commonly known as a Pyroclastic flow.

A Pyroclastic surge is a fluidized mass of turbulent gas and rock fragments which is ejected during some volcanic eruptions. It is similar to a pyroclastic flow but contains a much higher proportion of gas to rock, which makes it more turbulent and allows it to rise over ridges and hills rather than always travel downhill as pyroclastic flows do.

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"Pyroclastic Flows".

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Q: What are Fast moving clouds of hot gas and ash that move down the side of a volcano?
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