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"Red shift" is what we call the "away" version of the Doppler Effect; the "towards" version is called "blue shift." With visible light, things that are retreated at high speed look as though they were colored more toward the long end of the spectrum than they really are. Since the longest color we can see is red, we call this redshifting, although the actual color change we see might be from blue to green (blue is the shortest light we can see -- counting indigo, violet and purple as "blues" --and green is in the middle, so we see it best). The Doppler Effect is also the thing that makes a siren seem to change pitch as it approaches, passes and then leaves your position, something like "iiiiiieieeieeeieeeeeeoeooeooooo oo oo ooo oooo". Since we don't see sound, we don't generally use color words to describe it, but that "iiiiii" portion is the blue shift, the "eeeeee" is the regular siren sound, and the oooo o o o oo oooo" is the redshift.

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Q: What are Red Shifts Characteristics?
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What evidence do we have to prove that galaxies rotate?

Doppler red shifts and blue shifts of light from the stars in the galaxies.


What will happen if the red and blue shifts of planets in the world disappeared?

First of all, we don't see blue shifts, just red shifts, meaning an expanding, not contracting universe. Second of all, these red shifts come from stars in the universe, not planets in the world. What would happen if the red shifts disappeared? Well, there'd be a whole bunch of excited scientists, that's for sure, because that would mean that the universe will have gotten as big as it's going to get and is now going to start collapsing back onto itself.


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Between them.


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It is called red-shift. It shifts to the longer-wavelength, shorter-frequency direction. For example, visible light shifts towards the infra-red area of the spectrum.


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Does the colour of a galaxy reflect its distance away from the earth?

No, however, we can determine whether a galaxy is moving towards or away from us, by looking at the shift in its spectrographic analysis. There are "red shifts" and "blue shifts" in spectrographic results. "Blue shifts" indicate that a galaxy is moving towards us, because the wavelength of the light emitted by the galaxy is compressed, causing it to shift to the blue end of the colour spectrum. "Red shifts" indicate that a galaxy is moving away from us, because the wavelength of the light emitted by the galaxy is being stretched towards the red end of the colour spectrum.


How does red shift differ between galaxies close to us and ones which are further away?

Generally, the galaxies that are further away will have the larger red shifts.